john brown are they think that john brown is a republican and is not a republican read and i'm not an abolitionist and the constitution guarantees and slay continues to exist. and lincoln eventually elected president of the united states and to summarize, john brown believe that slavery would end as a result of this board that he was going to start and john brown tried to start a war any tried to free the slaves failed printed it didn't free any slaves at all and abraham lincoln on the other hand tried to adopt a political path instead of a path of violence and he tries to avoid of the war and that emancipation would come by legal means by constitutional means and abraham lincoln failed to prevent the war. and same war that john brown started and he is forced to emancipation steps and a way of preserving. and the irony is that john brown and abraham lincoln it, what you do about it, john brown said, take a violent route to get it to emancipation amram lincoln said we will take the peaceful route for the most point of with the same, abraham lincoln 600,700,000 people die but the end is

karen: not a witch. john: right. murdoch in indiana. tony: but they won the house and took over as governor. john: the point is you should have taken it over that here and they didn't. candidates do matter. the fact is, the democrats are probably going to have compressor -- competitive races they should not have because of that. i want to go to your original question about virginia. i think there should be lessons learned. the fact is that in 2017 we had a historic off year election turnout everywhere. it did not matter if you are the mayor of cincinnati, we had double turnabout -- double turnout. because people were so ticked off by trump. they thought he would be presidential. women were disgusted with him. you saw what happened. you never could have imagined there would be bigger turnout in virginia that northrop was in 2021 and there was. you learn you have to persuade. what tony was talking about in independent voters. in 2006 democrats one independent voters 60/40. in 2010, republicans run -- one -- won 60/40. even though terry mc

john, a beautiful ceremony to remember his legacy. >> john: what a crescendo there with the singing of wintley phipps, who has performed for every president from jimmy carter to barack obama. that was just magical. and michael k powell's tribute to his father was so incredibly moving, as well. let's bring in someone who knew colin powell very well, k.t. mcfarland, former top national security advisor. k.t., i love what you wrote in your fox news op-ed. "your presents what a military can and should be. nonpolitical, fiercely patriotic, ambitious for nation but not for self. he believed we needed a strong military not for conquest but to deter our enemies from attacking us. he embodied reagan's peace through strength." what a moving tribute to him today at the national kitschy cathedral.>> i kept looking at t thinking, gee, they almost seem old-fashioned, those virtues of patriotism and self and self service. i can't help but wonder if what we need to do as a nation's get back to some of those virtues. you know, colin powell's life span from vietnam to afghanistan. i worked with him in t

this really kindled a spark in john brown. there is a hope among many moderate antisavory folks, and that it would eventually die of it's own weight. but the nebraska act looks like slavery was breaking out. so john brown was and taking up arms in the struggle against slavery. well, kansas was open to a settlement by and eep could bring their property. they bring their horses and their slais. through this formula, they had enough people to say that the constitution would determine if they're a free state or not. and john brown can confirm it, and when he gets there, he finds this, to put it firmly and it seems to fulfill and they are scratching for awhile. and the military leadership and the para milltear leadership. he has a magnitude, and people will follow him into battle and will follow him to do some of the most heinous things. a free state community of lawrence, in which much of the city was destroyed. john brown decides to send a message to the pro slavery side and he brings a small band of followers and they descend on

john, it's taking a lot of twists and turns this trial. if there is a verdict, we don't know when it comes. if it's not in by friday, we don't know if they will take the deliberations into the weekend. >> john: interesting too that the msnbc self-identified employees was following the jury bus. raises the question why the jury is not sequestered. we will ask jonathan turley. >> sandra: and the judge said he would think twice about tv cameras next time. >> john: we will see what he does. for the moment we will have cameras in the courtroom. the congressional budget office will release a full report on the cost later today. house lawmakers are debating president biden's massive spending budget package. president biden claims his plan only add a single penny to the deficit but there is already disagreement. [inaudible]. a person facing serious push back from both sides of the aisle, defending her positions as a college student in the soviet union. fox news team coverage. we begin with a correspondent live on capitol hill. what a hearing it wa

it's a great -- >> john: let's put that back up. this is some of the great swag that you can avail yourself of at their website. we have mugs, we have t-shirts. they have the best camo hats. unfortunately we don't have a picture. the best camo hats with "fox" written on them. something that you want in your fox swag collection. >> sure do. they run out quickly. >> john: before we go, we want to say thank you to the women and men of the u.s. military and their families that have done so much to keep us safe over these decades. our hats are off to you. the new fox camo hats are off to you. >> god bless our men and women in uniform. god bless our country. thanks for watching. >> john: and "the story" starts right now. stay with us. >> martha: thanks very much, guys. good afternoon, everybody. i'm martha maccallum in new york. right now on "the story," all eyes are on the courtroom in kenosha, wisconsin, there's a live shot as you watch kyle rittenhouse as we continue our coverage of this riveting case that's been going on. we'll take y

john, this is just a test. no current threat. >> john: all right, i was cueing up aerosmith's don't want to miss a thing. sandra, extinction level events. >> sandra: save the music. time is up. thanks for joining us on "america reports." good to be with you john. >> john: you too. i am john roberts. the "story" starts right now with martha. see you tomorrow. >> martha: thank you very much. breaking news on the story the durham investigation is heating up and the question is where and to whom might it lead? today you have a third person indicted by the grand jury in the courtroom. we are waiting to see him enter or exit. igor danchenko is a russian. there say picture of the man who has been indicted. danchenko

you had a big week >> had john, john -- >> lucid last night. what >> are you brooming me >> what does brooming me >> no, you're carrying the rest of the week. lucid. let's run a sound bite from the fantastic interview you did last night. >> thank you >> and, you know, if i was an analyst in this space, i'd be asking fundamental and profound valuation questions. i'd be asking, who amongst the companies actually creates all the technology it has. who manufactures it all in house? to the best of my knowledge, there are only two companies that design, develop and manufacturer all that tech in house and those two are tesla and lucid. >> questions before i went to bed and i found myself looking at my e-mails and talking to people and the one that was most telling was my daughter who said, dad, are you selling lucid cars for the man i mean, dad, it's just a car now, she's a 30-year-old person of purpose, but my lawyer called me and many viewers sent me e-mails and said, look, they have 17,000 reservations who are you to anoint that valuation? and what

a much tougher one for the family of halyna hutchins. john and sandra? >> and a picture of all the halloween costumes. that's being criticized. >> there's times to post photos and times not to. >> maybe a little insensitive. we'll see what happens next. great to be with you as we get a new week. i'm sandra smith. >> and i'm john roberts. we'll see you tomorrow for another episode of "america reports." "the story" with martha starts right now. >> martha: thank you, sandra. good afternoon. i'm martha maccallum in new york. right now president biden in glasgow as senator joe manchin says they're no closer to a deal on the president's agenda. democratic infighting continues. so during this trip abroad, he was asked about the large picture of all of that and mounting issues back home by a.p. reporter zeke miller. watch this. >> tried to showcase that america is back. back at home, your poll numbers have fallen, your party's nominee for governor in v

we'll be watching. >> john: it will be a very interesting day. these offyear elections give us a little bit of an insight into where the on-year midterms will go. cdc advisers preparing to vote on covid vaccine ages 5-11. what do parents need to know? >> sandra: so many parents have questions about that focusing on climate change. domestic agenda here at home is dealt a severe blow. joe mansion threatening to derail his massive spending plan. what happens now? republican senator bill haggerty will join us live. >> this is the most dramatic government spending and tax increase we've ever seen and 48 democrats are on-board with sanders' socio-ist budget. i would like to see mansion get some company. ced their lowest rate ever. the two and a quarter refi. two and a quarter percent. just 2.48 apr. save thousands every year. as a dj, i know all about customization. that's why i love liberty mutual. they customize my car insurance, so i only pay for what i need. how about a throwback? ♪ liberty, liberty, liberty, liberty ♪ only pay for what you nee

a dangerous weapon and not a trope toy and i just don't get it. >> john: clearly done for dramatic effect but the fact that he had his finger on the trigger is a point of that weapon as opposed to having it at least on the ready position, i don't know if he's ever been through a gun safety course were not. andy, good to talk to you, i proceeded. >> sandra: john, the cdc failing to report important covid stats in real time so how can the american people be expected to make informed decisions especially around the holidays and travel season? dr. nicole saphier is here to weigh in. plus this. >> our infrastructure used to be rated in the best in the world. now we are ranked 13th in the world. well that's about to change. things are going to change a big way. i'm >> john: a president biden in the celebratory mood after signing his infrastructure bill into law but will it do anything for a sinking poll numbers? robert wolf was right there with the president for the signing at he us coming up next. musical physical ♪♪ and a new seat at the table. ♪♪ some carriers will give you just one

click, call or visit a store today. >> john: a judge has sentenced drug kingpin el chapo's wife to three years in prison. she pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute illegal drugs and money laundering. mike emanuel here with the latest on this. i thought she would have, i feared >> no doubt about it. it is actually a full year left on what the government was requesting an well below the sentencing guidelines. emma coronel aispuro address the core during sentencing a short time ago. she asked for forgiveness and said she doesn't want her 9-year-old twin daughters to grow up without either of their parents. the government considers el chapo's wife a minimal participant, not a leader, boss, or manager. also working in her favor, she pleaded guilty right away and has no prior convictions or criminal history. she is 32 years old and a former teenage beauty queen. her husband was considered mexico's most wanted drug lord until he was sentenced to life in prison. so the cartel which he allowed imported more than 495 tons of cocaine, 99 tons of heroin, methamphetamines, and 99 tons of marijuana

let's ask, john said ladies, geo political strategist, a trinity trilogy, advisors, and john is a diplomacy consultant to the department of state and former pentagon official and rti contributor michael maloof. gentlemen, welcome good to see. general milly speaks of china's threat in space. cyber and lan. c. air in that order, when president trump established the space force, the idea seemed half baked and he got a horse laugh from late night, comedians, who call that the space farce? michael is there are there. there are people walking around the pentagon and space force uniforms? is there a distilled mission? well, i think that you're going to be seen some change in the uniform for the space force . however, it is a very real issue. and what we're seeing ultimately is that with the, with the threats that we're, that are coming from space. ultimately we're going to have to get into, into a mindset of actually establishing platforms in space that can ultimately meet the threats. such as with hypersonic, hypersonic, even though it might orbit is maneuverable, unlike a ballistic missile. and

john is mostly holding or falling a day of violence. it's been the worst flare up since fighting over the disputed nagondo caraballo border region last year, which left more than $6000.00 people dead. robin foster walker reports from tbilisi enabling georgia official footage from armenia defense ministry shows strikes on what it claims were azerbaijani armoured vehicles in armenian sovereign territory. as a by john said armenia provoked the fighting and describes the boar, the area as disputed. ah, mobile footage shed on social media appears to show as a by johnny soldiers beating and taunting their armenian captives. 2 on tuesday, the head of armenia security council called for russian military intervention. but so far the prime minister has stopped short of officially requesting moscow support . sir, my victory marcin herself to lydia talks about boarded, disputes are absurd and senseless. there is no boarded dispute. there is aggression against the sovereign territory of the republic of armenia. as a by john re took control of most o

it was a safe city. >> john: the safest big city in america. there is an interview with the blm leader coming up in just a little while on "america reports." stunning revelation, newly released email show the national school board association board and ate it with house and the department of justice before it sent a letter comparing concern parents to domestic terrorists. now questions about attorney general merrick garland's testimony under oath before congress last night. fox team coverage, bill mcgurn standing by with analysis, but first griff jenkins live in washington as you can bet he has emails. >> these newly released communications reveal a timeline showing the and sda meeting with the right house as early as september 14th, weeks before seg that letter to the president on september 29 comparing parents to domestic terrorists then five days later the doj take swift action. now in this memo obtained by fox news dated october 12th, the board's president tells members "to the and sda has been actively engaged with the white house departme

i believe that it put a lot of pressure on john. he was seen as only the remaining child and a lot of stress and pressure was put on him to be a model for his son. i do know that it was a real loss for the president and that he blamed himself a lot because if he had not been in that position, maybe his son would be alive. race was a real driving factor in saving the family and helping them to move on. she wrote a poem about calvin jr.'s death and it's called the open door and so she really helped them move on. >> there were a number of presidential families that lost children in the early days the last one being in the jacqueline kennedy, always wonder how you can deal with that tragedy when you're dealing under the extreme spotlight of the white house. >> exactly. >> thank you for sharing family stories and your work and continuing his legacy, thanks for your time. >> okay, great, thanks so much for having me. appreciate it. >> stay up to date on the latest and publishing with book tv. you can find books and podcasts on the c-span

john tyler became a favorite of bishop madison. bishop madison asked young john tyler to read one of the graduation oration's on the day he graduated in july of 1807. the other thing that comes out of tyler's relationship with his father at this time, it comes out of his relationship with bishop madison at william and mary, is that by the time he graduated at the age of 17, he was brimming with self confidence, almost full of himself. he was very confident. he had certainly moved past the reticence and the attributes that he had had when he was ten, 11 or 12 years old. it was very much confident in himself, confident in his ability, confident in his intellect. he had been largely classically trained. trained in subjects like greek and latin, ancient history, politics, political economy. this is the young man who was very well equipped both with when he got at home and also when he got and college to pursue the career and politics or earnestly wanted. his father was good for his self esteem, as was bishop madison in other words. tyl

that is why we have dedicated a big rock with a plaque for john. he was the big guy. that is the big rock. to help me unveil this plaque honoring john i would love to ask gus see stewart to join me at the rock. >> welcome to the the rock. >> brad, you want a hand on this? we are going to ceremonially. okay. i think simply reading the plaque will do it and john the most justice. if you would just bear with me. >> memory of john k stewart 1934 to 2020. husband, father, friend, founder of the jon stewart company. his lifelong commitment was building well designed high-quality affordable housing throughout california. he was a giant of a man in every way. he used his great intelligence, humor and business skills to bring people together to make housing like this a reality. thank you, john. [applause] >> can i ask you to say a couple words? >> we are hiding behind the bush. here we go. >> i want to continue the thanks. this means the world to me. this is the first and only memorial of its kind for john. it is hard to have a person die in the middle of a pandemic. at last w

john quincy adams notes john tyler's nose in a couple of his diary entries. in fact, you could even say at some point john quincy adams almost became obsessed with john tyler's nose among other things about the president without a party.se a but judge tyler passed on much more to his son than his physical characteristics. tyler's relationship with his father is key to understanding him and key to understanding how his addiction to politics developed. t h tyler was very close to his father. his mother died when he was 7 years old and the young boy took it hard, as you might expect. ha he developed stomach ailments and his father worried about him both because he was sickly and because he was a nervous child. small and frail.vo a turning point of sorts occurred when the future president was about 10 years old. the t story seems apockerateful and probably embellished and i actually kept it out of thero book. i edited it out of the book and cut it out of the book during the copy editing phase. the incident in question involved a scottish school master mcmurto who

(john h.) oh, boy. (john a.) ooh. let's hope they have a plan "b." (john a.) they've come from all over the country and from all walks of life to vie for $50,000

john coolidge was a notary public. so he was -- he felt that under the circumstances, this was something that he could just sort of take care of so that our country wouldn't be without a president. so that was -- that happened. they went back to bed. again, a very modest, small ceremony with just a few reporters, a stenographer, mrs. coolidge. >> when you mention mrs. coolidge, tell me about your great grandmother. >> she was the opposite in character. she was very vivacious and fun-loving. i got stories from my mother who knew grace and was a really fun grandmother. she was described as a fun grandmother. grace coolidge was a teacher of the deaf, for deaf children, in north hampton, massachusetts, at the clark school for the deaf. she was also the only first lady -- the first first lady to attend a four-year college. that was university of vermont in burlington, vermont. >> she had a great love of animals. >> yes, she did. they had three dogs. they had many animals throughout the years. her most famed animal is probab

john: every day without fail. chris: john is what many call a covid-19 long-hauler. he applauds his hmo, kaiser, for excellent care while he was initially sick. everything was fully covered, including three er visits, but lately he's feeling let down. john says his kaiser doctor recommended a specialist at a covid long-haul clinic, but kaiser didn't have one. so in february, john asked to go out of network. for the next 5 months, a paperwork shuffle. he said he'd get approval from his kaiser family doctor and a kaiser disease doctor, but then the kaiser insurance arm would step in. john: they would get-- refer me back. so i was in a loop. chris: what should kaiser have done? john: kaiser should have listened to their physicians and should have allowed me to go outside of kaiser. lakshmi santosh: this is not an uncommon story. it's a story that i've heard a lot. chris: dr. lakshmi santosh is medical director at ucsf's post-covid-19 clinic. her team has treated more than 300 long-haulers. dr. santosh says many covid-19 survivors need specialized care. she predicts insu

>> i believe that it put a lot of pressure on john. he was then, you know, seen as the only remaining child, and i think a lot of stress and pressure was put on him to be a model son. i do know that it was a real loss for the president and that he blamed himself a lot because if he had not maybe been in that position, maybe his son would be alive. grace was a real driving factor in saving the family and helping them to move on. she wrote a poem about calvin's death. calvin jr.'s death, and it's called "the open door", and so she really helped them move on. >> presidential families who lost children and the last one being i think make jacqueline kennedy. you always wonder how you can deal with that tragedy when you're living under the extreme spotlight of the white house. thank you for sharing your family's story, and your work of continuing his legacy. >> thank you for your time. >> thanks so much for having me, i appreciate it. >>> this week we're looking back to this date in history. >> you are looking at a live picture of the berlin

, but which would provide a corridor all under this agreements between as a, by john anakin shavanne. so it's potentially looks as if, as it by john wants to put to perhaps take that region by force or rat, she'd up pressure on armenia to, to move forwards on, on these deals that were fleshed out with the help of her with the help of vladimir putin, awe late last year. the armenians now have said that absolutely it's time for russia to intervene, and they've called for russia to provide military support to armenia onto the terms of a collective security treaty ah. between russia and armenia as a by john saying it was a provocation on the armenian side, but certainly armenian, an analysis appears to suggest through geo location of some of the videos we seen in the fighting that this is actually taking place inside armenia proper. okay, robin forest here, walker, vegas out states and all those latest developments. thank you. robin chill as president has survived to an impeachment vote. the senate fell short of a 2 thirds majority needed to sebastian p. nearer he was accused of corruptio

as a by john re took control of most of the go, no carrabas, and surrounding territories in a war. last year with armenia. almost 7000 soldiers and civilians were killed. the latest fighting is close to karuba, but along the 2 countries border as a by johnny checkpoints, now control roads leading into armenia, scenic province, isolating armenian villages and restricting travel. the region lies between as a by john and it's autonomous, exclaim nakesha van a cease fire agreement signed last year, included a commitment by armenia to provide a road or rail link, connecting as a by john with nike shavanne and turkey. as a by john refers to it as a corridor and by implication, something it would control but russia, which mediated last year cease fire. and has peacekeeping troops on the ground in the corner, caraballo and armenia has played down that language were which emma come cleared from her issue. here we are getting close to concrete decisions which are 1st and foremost based on the notion that countries will retain sovereignty over roads passing through their territory as the by j

a lot of breaking news. thanks, guys. john? >> john: it is day one of the high-profile sex trafficking trial for it ghislaine maxwell, the late madame for jeffrey epstein. details on who we expect to testify coming up. >> sandra: and is jazz rotation secretary pete buttigieg a potential candidate for 2024? they will read the tea leaves for us next. ♪ ♪ migraine medicine. it's ubrelvy. for anytime, anywhere migraine strikes, without worrying if it's too late, or where i am. one dose can quickly stop my migraine in its tracks within two hours. unlike older medicines, ubrelvy is a pill that directly blocks cgrp protein, believed to be a cause of migraine. do not take with strong cyp3a4 inhibitors. most common side effects were nausea and tiredness. serena: ask about ubrelvy. the anytime, anywhere migraine medicine. >> man: what's my safelite story? serena: ask about ubrelvy. my truck...is my livelihood. so when my windshield cracked... the experts at safelite autoglass came right to me... with service i could trust. right, gir

day, john worked at a lumber yard, but at night he drank. john was an alcoholic. >> he was only on probation for dui but no criminal history other than that. >> they learned that john sosnovske, had a roommate, an older woman named laverne pavlinac. >> laverne pavlinac and john sosnovske were involved in a sort of a co-dependent, dysfunctional relationship. the details of which were never made real clear, but she was really wanting to be out of the relationship. >> laverne would repeatedly call the probation officer kind of claiming that, he was drinking too much, he was not pleasant to live with. he's real paranoid. he does his drinking after about eight at night. he waits until he knows nobody's going to come around. he's so unpredictable. and i know he's capable of being violent. i've went through many rages with him through the years. >> laverne eventually admits to the probation officer that she's the one who's been making anonymous calls to the police. >> this is typical behavior for her. they had a volatile rlationship. earlier she'd

as a by john is investing heavily in going to car back. it's now been a year since peace still ended fighting with armenia in that contested region as a by john recaptured parts of it that were previously controlled by its neighbor correspondence and him because he only has worn out from severely this says as our b john will soon be a village and not go, no car off with his own school, civil services and agriculture. the pilot project is promoted as a new beginning in the land. that for decades has been ravaged by conflict. a 6 week war with our mania ended in november last year, and as our job to control of several areas of not going to car off as far as overseas fire deal. now the focus is on developing the territory building piece, bringing the normal life back to this region. means on looking all these communications will help or benefit not only other by job, but also georgia, russia, iran, turkey, and even the menial with the village. i took my jolly was built for returning this place as there is in 2017. after fighting the year befo

it's not many years since a piece feel ended fighting with me in that contested region as a by john recaptured parts of it that were previously controlled by the neighbor. send him because he only has more now from truly this says as our b, john will soon be a village and not go no car off with its own schools, civil services and agriculture. the pilot project is promoted as a new beginning in the land. that for decades has been ravaged by conflict. a 6 week war with our mania ended in november last year. and as our job to control of several areas of no gardner car off as far as the fire deal. now the focus is on developing the territory building piece, bringing the normal life back to this region. means on looking all these communications will help or benefit not only other by job, but also georgia, russia, iran, turkey. and even though many of the villages took my john lee was billed for returning this place as there is in 2017. after fighting the year before the hears it has, the family knows what it's like to start over. well that was the day that they were pushed out of their hometown whe

last but not least, a distant cousin of john pope had marry the sister of a woman that would later be known as mary todd lincoln. john pope has an incredible connection with the very history and fabric of society and aristocracy and political greatness in this country, as well as the ability to secure that appointment to west point. in the years upon his graduation, before the american civil war, pope will go on to serve several years in florida. he'll help to survey the northeastern border between the united states and canada. upon the war in mexico he'll fight under zachary taylor at the battles of monterey and buena vista from which he will be appointed a first lieutenant and captaincy. he will go on to demonstrate the navigability of the red river. he will be promoted to captain in 1856. in the years before the american civil war he would spend the remainder of the antebellum years serving a route for the pacific railroad. to say that john pope had performed service to his country before 1861 is an understatement. the experiences he gained throughout the 1840s and 1850s, his train

report into allegations of abuse committed under the former gabby and president john a has recommended criminal charges be laid against those responsible, the can be as traits. reconciliation and reparations commission handed the report to john, a successor, president adama barrow. the commission had claims state sanctioned torture, death squads, rape, an which hung steering janis 22 year reign. nicholas hack has moved from data over the course of several years from january 2017 to march 2021. we've heard over $400.00 people taking to the stand in this truth and reconciliation, reparation commission telling in gruesome details, details in which people were tortured or killed to death by gambia as the security forces under the order of jojo jammy mean allegations from if you remember earlier jimmy, who at the time thought that he could cure from h i. v and aids experimented on his own citizens. for those that were people that, that were part of the descent or people that dared to question his rule while they were fed to his pet crocodile. so gruesome details were, were, were said a and

(john h.) oh, boy. (john a.) ooh. let's hope they have a plan "b." (john a.) they've come from all over the country and from all walks of life to vie for $50,000 and the ultimate bragging rights. at the end, only the top three competitors

the region lies between as a by john and it's autonomous, exclaim nakesha van a cease fire agreement signed last year, included a commitment by armenia to provide a road or rail link, connecting as a by john with nike shavanne and turkey. as a by john refers to it as a corridor and by implication, something it would control but russia, which mediated last year ceasefire. and has peacekeeping troops on the grounds in the corner, caraballo and armenia has played down that language with which emma completely re shanie. we are getting close to concrete decisions, which are 1st and foremost, based on the notion that countries will retain sovereignty over roads passing through their territory as a by john and armenia accused each other of starting this latest round of fighting . but what is clear is that sticking points over those agreements signed in that piece deal last year, need urgently to be resolved. robin for astir walker al jazeera tbilisi busy news day here on al jazeera and plenty more to come. we will meet the cia and senate candidate who lost his sight and sense of smell and t

stockton: it is a great question, john. looking at the ongoing efforts of russia to weaken nato and to divide nato partners so that when a crisis comes we will be less likely to be able to operate under article 5, agreed that collective defense is needed, they are going to find a weak link in the alliance in order to delay and disrupt that decision-making, just as i believe they did so in slowing the western response to russia's invasion of oou crane and seizure of -- ukraine and seizure of crimea. i would like to take your point a step further. right now we are at risk of creating two silos of excellence. over here we have preparedness for information operations. over here we have cyber -- we have improvements to cyber resilience for the electric power grid and other infrastructure. the bad guys are going to combine attacks. they are going to use information operations together with cyber attacks in order to coerce our behavior. john, we need an integrated defensive strategy that brings together traditional notions of cybe