a life insurance policy on your nazi that corporate commitment brought dividends in 19 o. 3, you nazi one, the gordon bennett. come in ireland, the world's most important car, race of that era. ah, this is the only film footage of your nazi moon. it was a curious quirk of fate that saw the fearless belgian die, not on the track, but during another more harmless type of outdoor pursuit. another of you, nazi's talents, would be his downfall. a knack for imitating animal sounds. lou during a walk in the woods in 1913, a hunter mistook him for a deer and open fire blue a couple of decades forward. we returned to band holes a maya and his tragic end in 1938. an event that left the motor, racing world in shock. one of its top drivers was dead. nazi authorities turned his funeral in berlin into a political rally. friends, family fans and rivals paid their last respect, while the notorious ss held a vigil to the fallen hero. ah, but what was the actual cause of the accident? a question that was eclipsed amid the pomp of the funeral procession. nazi ideology could not allow a hero of the germa

relief efforts are lagging in the mystery of who betrayed the hide out of tongue and her family to the nazis. a new book identifies what it calls to most likely suspect. ah, i'm ami and welcome to the show. in the russia, ukraine crises, germany is picking up where nato left off. germany's foreign minister on elena bay, a bach is on a diplomatic mission, to deescalate tensions over russia's military buildup and ukraine's border. while the u. s. and the you have threatened to punish russia to tries to invade. burbock said the solution has to be a peaceful one. series of a russian invasion of ukraine have jangled nerves in the region. after visiting a memorial to anti government protesters who died in 2014 and alena burbock says any solution to the conflict must come through dialogue, not arms, meeting ukraine's foreign minister to metro qu, labor burbock offered an explicit gesture of support for ukraine. zoe dog, kate solidarity has already done european solidarity for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of ukraine. del hyena, that is not up for debate, not for us, and not for me perso

frank and her family to the nazis . a new book identifies what it calls the most likely suspect. ah, i'm get her both as welcome to the program. the u. n says the pacific island nation of tonga suffered significant damage and saturdays volcanic eruption. the remarks come as the 1st images start to emerge after new zealand and australia sent surveillance plants to the area communication has been limited after the countries only internet cable was cut. new zealand is also sending ships carrying water and other supplies. the plains can't land because of a blanket of ash at the main airport. a prelude to a vile interruption. on friday, the hunger tongue hung to hot by volcano, sent plumes of smoke and dash shooting into the sky activity that soon decreased. it will prove to be a brief rest vice. the next day, the volcano rumbled to life again in an explosion so powerful. it sent shock waves around the world. before and after satellite images show had the volcano sea level krazer had disappeared following the blast. with regular communication lines to tongue across all the worlds been

there were less than a 1000 germans in lithuania during the nazi occupation. and in 90 percent of those jews were shut, mere their homes and it was a very labor intensive operation. so how on earth could they murder 212000 jews? it's a if they didn't have help. such falsification of history and lithuania is nothing new. several monuments across the country pay tribute to another anti communist hero eunice, no rica that he was in fact a war criminal who was personally responsible for ordering the murder of thousands of lithuanian jews as corroborated by none other than his own granddaughter who investigated the official cover up by the vilnius government in her book, how i discovered my grandfather was a war criminal. while my grandfather's role in the holocaust has been painful enough to discover what has been equally painful was the discovery of the lithuanian government's denial of his role in the holocaust. this is the 10th stage of genocide denial that it ever happened. or we also heard from dully done on former permanent representative of israel to the un

parents when she was just 7 years old. 20 members of inga, our back has family, were killed by the nazi regime. she endured horrible conditions, antilles in stock for 3 years, and was bedridden for for more such was the dire effect on her health. to day on holocaust memorial day, i will buffer warned the german boon this tug that anti semitism is still alive. oh papa. oh oh, and i still have very clear memories of that don't time. oh, a time of terror and hate live the sadly this comes a has returned and hate of the jews has become commonplace again in many countries of the world, including germany. but neither this disease has to be cured as quickly as possible. your high a call echoed by the president of germany's parliament who said january 27th is not only a day of remembrance. points it's this been off i talk to days will switch. i of shame for what previous generations of germans have done. shot shame that the perpetrators never showed a few. far too few had to answer to the courts. far too many good off with punishments that amounted to a mockery of the victims. also in attendanc

the special ceremony commemorating the millions of jews and other minorities who were murdered by the nazis during the 2nd world. ah, i'm see me. some has gone to glad you could join us. we start with a diplomatic stalemate between russia and the west over ukraine. the kremlin says there was little optimism freezing tensions with the u. s. and nato, after both rejected russia's key security demands. the kremlin insisted on legal guarantees, barring ukraine from joining nato and the withdrawal of nato forces from eastern europe. russia has mass more than a 100000 troops on its border with ukraine, fueling fears of a potential invasion. for these soldiers, the threat of war is a familiar one. the ukraine, an army has been fighting, rush him back separatists in the countries east for more than 7 years now. but their story in the face of the late as escalation to the foster mother. but still you should not be panic hot. but if you do, while a wounded person is crying and swearing, it would be a fiasco if you panic to go. i. so we need to stay calm, play them all other thought was cut on his voi

day with a special ceremony commemorating the millions of jews and other minorities murdered by the nazi and no more masks no more restrictions the spying record infection rates on the spread of the alma kron barry and denmark is getting ready to drop off cobit cards. ah, i'm the confirmed welcome to the show. the united states has asked that the un security council need publicly on monday to discuss russia's military buildup along the ukrainian border. and a written statement, un ambassador linda thomas greenfield, called russia's behavior, quote, a clear threat to international peace and security. in recent weeks, russia has lost some 100000 troops near its border with ukraine. russia, military drills on the border with ukraine. these are the scenes keeping the west on its toes. yet, russia has repeatedly said it has no intention of invading ukraine. and that even the thought of war between the 2 nations was unacceptable. a position also echoed by residence in the streets of moscow. before you were young, google, i am not ready to go to war with a fraternal people move slow, we are sla

and in particular, the glorification of certain nazi collaborators or agents in lithuania. so what we are doing now on behalf of the applicant who took the law suits in lithuania, is making a petition to the united nations human rights committee. and in deals with issues about their right to truth and about the protection against what we might called forms of defamation that are related to the denial of historical fact. they have tried very hard to change the narrative of world war 2 in the house was and i went to why only in eastern europe, that collaboration with the nazis include participation, a systematic mass market. you take a contract with when you get 220000 jews live there. under that, jackie patient, 212000 were murdered. there were less than a 1000 germans in lithuania during the that's the occupation. and in 90 percent of those jews was shot near their homes and it was a very labor intensive operation. so how on earth could they murder 212000 jews? it's a if they didn't have help. such falsification of history and lithuania is nothing new. several monuments acr

the graphic novel called mouse depicts juice as mice and nazis as cats. the school board objected to some violent images, a few curse words and one image where a character is drawn in the nude. the books author art spickle, men whose parents survived the holocaust called the decision demented and orwellian . and we have our reporter, i mean as if with us here in studio to tell us about the story. he also happens to be a tennessee native. i mean, thanks for bringing the story to us. i mean, it is hard to imagine a book about the holocaust that doesn't include violence. so what exactly was the school board objecting to here? but an irony here is to me, is that this book was chosen and is chosen or in schools around the country. i mean, it was taught in my school as well because it does not to pick the hard costs with gratuitous violence. so it's, it's chosen as a book that, that does it in a way that is approachable for 8th graders as people from 13 to 14 years of age. that's not a child. so it's not people who have never seen violence before. a lot of the

and frank and her family to the nazis. the authors of a new book say their research points to a surprise, suspect her short life, one of millions ended in the holocaust. german born school girl, anna frank. for more than 2 years, the teenager lived with her family in attic rooms, hidden behind a bookcase and nazi occupied, amsterdam. keeping a diary of their ordeal until the family were discovered and sent to the bergen belsen concentration camp. now a research team think they've cracked the puzzle of who betrayed them. that way investigated about 30 more than 30 scenarios. and i think we can say with quite a certainty that about 2928 of these scenarios are virtually impossible. the scenario said that the notary arnold from the birth are well known in amsterdam and it over lists of people in hiding and that's and on that list was the address. 263 principle that the home of the annex the team believes found and back who himself was jewish, disclose the franks hiding place to save his own family from deportation and murder .

policy clear explains between 193319451 3rd of the jewish people were murdered by the nazi regime and its collaborators. for the 1st time ever these ladies speak of parliament is in germany. we will address the buddhist. in hebrew, it comes a few days after the un general assembly adopted and is wally german proposal condemning holocaust denial. but while times might be strengthening between israel and germany, this is not true for other countries, especially lithuania lawsuit, against the bonus government is being faulty. you n, it accuses the lithuanian government of falsifying the history of the holocaust. this is a case that relates to the distortion of history in lithuania and in particular the glorification of certain nazi collaborators or agents in lithuania. so what we are doing now on behalf of the applicant who took the law suits in lithuania, is making a petition to the united nations human rights committee. and in deals with issues about their right to truth and about the protection against what we might call forms of defamation that are related to the denial of historical

plus 80 years ago today, high ranking nazis gathered to sign off on the mass, murder of europe's jews. we look back at the infamous bonds a conference and the blue print for the holocaust. ah, i'm brent golf is good to have you with us on this thursday. america's top diplomat is in berlin to clean up and clear up any misunderstanding about western unity regarding russian aggression against ukraine. today you were a secretary of state antony blake and met with german foreign minister on the lena bear bock and their british and french counterparts. the meeting known as the quad group, is meant to show a united front on the eve of a summit between blinking and russian. foreign minister sergey lever off make or break talks that could determine war or peace here in your the stakes are high. us secretary of state antony, blinking, landing in berlin to try and rally america's allies and prevent a war. unity is the main goal here, blinkin and his german, french, and british counterparts disgust the intense fears that russia may soon invade ukraine. they focus how to credibly deter moscow with

fauci to the nazi's so-called angel of death. >> he doesn't represent science, he represents the nazi doctor who did experiments on jews during the second world war in the concentration camps. >> i'm congressman warren davidson from ohio. >> reporter: several days ago, congressman warren davidson responded to a tweet from d.c.'s mayor saying proof of vaccination would be required to enter some city buildings by tweeting an image of a nazi document with the comment this has been done before, #do not comply. and marjorie taylor greene said this about speaker nancy pelosi's request for proof of vaccination in order to go maskless in the house chambers. >> we can look back at a time in history where people were told to wear a gold star and they were definitely treated like second-class citizens, so much so that they were put in trains and taken to gas chambers in nazi germany. >> reporter: health experts worry about the effect the nazi comparisons will have on the already plateauing number of american adults getting vaccinated. >> it's going to be a very heavy lift to increase the number

the graphic novel called mouse depicts used as mice and nazis as cats. the school board objected to some violent images. a few curse words and one image where a character is drawn in the nude, the books author arch, giggle, men whose parents survived the holocaust called the decision demented and orwellian . and we have our reporter, i'm in s, if with us here in studio to tell us about the story. he also happens to be a tennessee native. i mean, thanks for bringing the story to us. i mean, it is hard to imagine a book about the holocaust that doesn't include violence. so what exactly was the school board objecting to you here? but an irony here to me is that this book was chosen and is chosen in schools around the country. i mean, it was taught in my school as well because it does not to pick the hard cause with gratuitous violence. so it's, it's chosen as a book that does it in a way that is approachable for 8th graders as people from 13 to 14 years of age. that's not a child. so it's not people have never seen violence before. a lot of the debate was f

the special ceremony, commemorating millions of jews and other minorities who were murdered by the nazis during the 2nd world war and a catastrophic oil spill off the coast of peru says, donating their hair to help with the clean up glass jana jackson, as you've never seen her after 15 years in the spotlight, the famously private singer, dave, use a new documentary, giving her fans a handed to look at for a long career and strained family ties. ah, ah, on level hi, thank you so much for joining us. we open this broadcast with the growing tension between russia and western nations were increasingly the russian forces build up on the ukrainian border race fears of an imminent invasion. the u. s. and nato have rejected moscow security demands, including a ban on future nato membership for ukraine. and says, this leaves little ground for optimism, but as dialogue is still possible. meanwhile, russian foreign ministry spokesman has described the thought of war with ukraine as quote, unacceptable. that's despite massing some 100000 troops. now the ukrainian border let's take you were to terry

if john several comparisons between the nazi regime and the aside regime, but the nazi's, the was some accountability at nuremberg. are we going to see anything comparable for syria? it's been a situation where the international community is not been able to do anything and the justice area, but when it comes to syria, a security council is, is blocked by russia and chinese vetoes. the truth is that a psalm, russia and iran had no interest in peace. so we don't have the idea of the ability to create it to be like we did for sloppy or wander even send it to the i, c c. and so horrible crimes the worst of the century. and we can't do anything about it under the sun kind of a system that we began to establish at non bergen and re establish through the united nations at the end of the cold war. i would hope that the germ experience wouldn't inspire other countries to do the same, to, to, to have laws that are as broad as the germans and to, and to, to bring cases forward with the trial coming to a conclusion. all involved are aware of it's significant. this is actually a really good case b

with a special ceremony commemorating millions of jews and other minorities who were murdered by the nazis during the 2nd world war last, john jackson, as you have never seen her before. i, i 50 years in the spotlight. the famously private singer dave hughes, a new documentary, giving her fans a candle, look at her a long career and strained family ties. ah laura, thank you very much for joining us. we started off with the diplomatic stalemate between russia and the west over ukraine. the kremlin says there is little optimism for easing tensions with the us and nato, after both rejected russia's key security demands. the kremlin insisted on legal guarantees, barring ukraine from joining nato. and the withdrawal of nato forces from eastern europe. russia has mass more than 100000 troops on its border with ukraine, fueling fears of a potential invasion. for these soldiers, the threat of war is a familiar one. the ukraine, an army has been fighting rush and battle separatists in the countries east. for more than 7 years now, but their story in the face of the late as escalation, the deposit a

we talk a lot about the right extremes and about nazis but we don't talk about racism. it starts at a very young age en it comes to which schools students go to. there is this image of which students can go to the better schools. in the fourth grade, the teachers decide which school is better. without being aware of it. it is this image like children from migrant families not being able to achieve much. you have to be able to send them to the easiest schools which means later on they will not be able to go to university. these are things. which neighborhood you live in, whic hom you get, it depends on whether you go to the better schools are the less good schools. all of these things influence your career and which field you work in. itoes on and on. we really have to start from the basics. >> many people in germany with an immigrant background often feel more strongly connected perhaps to the country of origin of say their parents or their grandparents. is it fair to say or do you feel that germany is failing to embrace people with a different background or a mixed bac

the nazi concentration camp which killed tens of thousands of others. with ever fewer living survivors it feels increasingly urgent to pass it on. when she arrived, she was just 14. she had already spent years in a ghetto and hiding and as a slave larer. she was polish and jewish. everyone in her family was either dead or missing. apart from her cousin who was seven. the girls arrived together. >> they were so overcrowded they had no room for us. there were dead bodies all over the place. there were piles of bodies. piles of naked, twisted, decaying corpses. it was horrific site. >> when british forces libated her on the 15th of april, 19 45, they found tens of thousands of unburied bodies and 60,000 prisoners on the brink of death. where there moments that you did not think you would survive? >> absolutely. people are just dying at such a rate. it was obvious that if it did not come when it did, the whole camp would have died out. >> after the war, mother and her cousin were sent with other children to sweden. and then a letter arrived, from marla's br

no one was sure who betrayed the amsterdam hiding place of anne frank and her family to the nazis. the authors of a new book say they -- the research points to a surprising suspect. >> her short life, one of millions ended in the holocaust. german born schoolgirl, anna frank. for more than two years, the teenager lived with her family in attic rooms hidden behind a bookcase in nazi occupied amsterdam. keeping a diary of their ordeal. until the family were discovered and sent to the concentration camp. now, a research team thinks they have cracked the puzzle of who betrayed them. >> we investigated more than 30 scenarios. i think we can say with certainty that the scenarios are rtually impossible. they handed over the stuff people in hiding. on that list was 263. >> he disclosed the hiding place to save his own family from deportation. the directors says it is a fascinating hypothesis that needs further investigation. >> what this new theory i bringing us is not just the information of august of 34 but the behavior of people, the choices they have made. >> the mystery of who betraye

those eyes saw the brutality of nazi labour camps, where manfred was sent with his family. one day his younger brother herman was taken by ss guards, and manfred never saw him again. he did describe it as hell on earth, and it was very hard for me to imagine what it must have been like. it was very harrowing, but i feel that was really important to go there and to realise how dark it had been in order to realise what a bright light manfred is. so much is in the detail of each portrait. aric hirsch rests his hand on his left arm, the arm that bears his auschwitz number. and lily abert is painted with a gold pendant which she hid in the heel of a shoe while at auschwitz. she still wears it today. i thought we owed it to these remarkable people just to remember them in this way. there is something very special about the portrait and about the artist's eye in bringing out the real underlying character. all the portraits are now on display. rachel leavy. .. ..aric hirsch... ..helen. .. ..anita lasker—wallfisk... ..lily abert... ..ziggy shipper... ..and manfred goldburg. a prin

this comes on the day germany marks a chilling anniversary. 80 years ago to deb senior nazi officials met to discuss the systematic murder of up to 11000000 jews in europe. the so called bonds, a conference on january 20th, 1942 held in this builder. you see behind me, near belin, a symbol of bureaucratically plant, mass murder is considered one of the key dates in the history of the holocaust. in january 1942, this idyllic lakeside villa in berlin was the scene for the infamous van, z conference reinhardt. hi durish, head of ry security, sent out the invitations. there was only one item on the agenda, the so called final solution of the jewish question in europe. hydro had been placed in charge of the task at the beginning of 1941. now it was a matter of implementation, the plan to transfer more than 11000000 jews to the occupied eastern territories and murdered them. and off i, sherman was in charge of logistics. the van z conference has become a symbol of bureaucratic re planned mass murder here going is that the issue here was how individual sectors of the administrative st partic

more than 2 years, the teenager lived with her family in attic rooms, hidden behind a bookcase and nazi occupied, amsterdam. keeping a diary of their ordeal until the family were discovered and sent to the baron to the bergen belsen concentration camp. now a research team think they've cracked the puzzle of who betrayed them. that way investigated about 30 more than 30 scenarios. and i think rick can say with quite a certainty that about 2928 of these scenarios are virtually impossible. the scenario said that the notary arnold from the birth are well known in amsterdam and it over lists of people in hiding. and that's an old that list was yet. ruth. 263 prince across the, the home of the annex. the team believes vandenberg, who himself was jewish, disclose the francs hiding place to save his own family from deportation and murder . the director of the ana, frank house museum, says it's a fascinating hypothesis, but needs further investigation. what thing, what, what this new theory is bringing us is not just information about what has happened here in the 4th of august 9044, but very mu

world marks holocaust remembrance day, we meet one survivor doing all she can to keep the memories of nazi atrocities along ah hello, i'm terry martin. thanks for joining us. the u. s. a. nato have formerly rejected moscow. sweeping security demands refusing, among other things to rule out future nato membership for ukraine. in its written reply to moscow's proposals, washington offers what it calls a serious diplomatic path out of the crisis. in recent weeks, russia has massed some 100000 troops nearest border with ukraine stirring fears of an attack. a military exercise on the ukrainian border. russia is flexing its muscles while washington has handed her a written response to moscow's demand. or response to russia reflects what i said in heave berlin and geneva. last week. we're open to dialogue. we prefer diplomacy and we're prepared to move forward. where there is the possibility of communication cooperation. if russia deescalate, is regression tort, ukraine stops the inflammatory rhetoric and approaches. discussions about the future security in europe. in a spirit of reciprocity, our

let's recall that the nazis dehumanized jewish people before segregating them, segregated them before imprisoning them, imprisoned them before enslaving them, and enslaved them before massacring them." so what kind of egregious act drove davidson to react this way? it was the mayor of washington, d.c. requiring adults to have proof of of a covid vaccination, a photo i.d., and wear a mask while indoors in public. davidson later apologized. and then there's colorado congresswoman lauren boebert. back in july she referred to door-to-door vaccine awareness advocates supported by the cdc as needle nazis. and of course don't forget georgia republican congresswoman marjorie taylor greene, she went to the national holocaust museum in washington and apologized for using holocaust comparisons to criticize face mask mandates on the house floor. >> the holocaust is -- there's nothing comparable to it. it's -- it's -- it happened and, you know, over 6 million jewish people were murdered. and there are words that i have said and remarks that i have made that i know are offensive. and for that i wan

those eyes saw the brutality of nazi labour camps, where manfred was sent with his family. one day his younger brother herman was taken by ss guards, and manfred never saw him again. he did describe it as hell on earth, and it was very hard for me to imagine what it must have been like. it was very harrowing, but i feel that was really important to go there and to realise how dark it had been in order to realise what a bright light manfred is. so much is in the detail of each portrait. aric hirsch rests his hand on his left arm, the arm that bears his auschwitz number. and lily abert is painted with a gold pendant which she hid in the heel of a shoe while at auschwitz. she still wears it today. i thought we owed it to these remarkable people just to remember them in this way. there is something very special about the portrait and about the artist's eye in bringing out the real underlying character. all the portraits are now on display. rachel leavy. .. ..aric hirsch... ..helen. .. ..anita... ..lily abert... ..ziggy shipper... ..and manfred goldburg. a prince's commission so

a special ceremony commemorating the millions of jews and other minorities to were murdered by the nazis during the 2nd world war. and germany's catholic church in crisis, the archbishop of munich demanding reckoning an before after report detailing hundreds of cases of child sex abuse, dating back decade ah, on layla. how thank you very much for your company. we begin our coverage with the diplomatic stalemate between russia and the west over ukraine. the kremlin says there is little optimism for easing tensions with the u. s. and nato, after both rejected russia's key security demands. the kremlin insisted on legal guarantees, barring ukraine from joining nato. and the withdrawal of nato forces from eastern europe. russia has mass more than 100000 troops, honest border with ukraine. fueling fears of a potential invasion. for these soldiers, the threat of war is a familiar one. the ukraine, an army has been fighting rush and back separatists in the countries east for more than 7 years now. but they're stoic in the face of the latest escalation to the hospital, but you should not be pani

in austria, occupied by the nazis in world war ii. the israeli foreign minister and prime minister commemorated the victims of concentration camps. in poland's capital, warsaw, a ceremony held at a monument commemorating the 1943 uprising in the warsaw ghetto. a solemn day. thank you for wching bbc world news america. narrator: funding for this presentation of this program is provided by... man: bdo. accountants and advisors. narrator: funding was also provided by, the freeman foundation. by judy and peter blum kovler foundation; pursuing solutions for america's neglected needs. and by contributions to this pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. ♪ ♪ narrator: you're watching pbs. ♪ da-da-da-duh-da-da-da♪ ♪ da-da-da-da-da-da ♪♪ judy: 30 them, i'm judy woodruff. on the newshour tonight, the future of the court. justice stephen breyer's retirement paves the way for president biden to fulfill his campaign promise and nominate the first black woman to the u.s. supreme court. then, a wave of violence. many cities grappl

host: the book is called "nazis on the potomac". robert sutton, chief historian of the national park service. thank you for spending time with c-span. guest: you are very welcome and thank you for inviting me. ♪ >> all q and a programs are available on our website or as a podcast on our c-span now app. >> c-span is your unfiltered view of government. >> charter communications supports c-span as a public service, along with these other providers, giving you a front row seat to democracy. >> looking for c-span essentials that will keep you warm? go to c-spanshop.org, c-span's online store. up to 20% off the latest collection of sweatshirts, hoodies, blankets, and mugs, something for every c-span fan. every purchase helps support our nonprofit organization. shop tuesday through monday. >> on "washington journal," we begin with a look at the news of the day and your calls and comments. we will talk about the rising crime and murder rates during the pandemic with jeffrey butts, director of the john jay college of criminal justice re-ch

the reports even accuses russian media portray ukraine as a nazi states and of back. that's all it mentions an article written for odd c by historian poll robinson. and here's what the article actually says. the problem here is not that the government is a fascist john. so that is clearly an enormous exaggeration. despite restrictions on the use of the russian language and the recent repression of some anti government, media and personalities, ukraine remains rose, be free and open society. it's not remotely fascist. an article i wrote in which i actually say that the idea that the credit government is fascist, is an enormous exaggeration. and that ukraine is not remotely fascist. is specifically what i say in the article. and yet this article is linked to in the state department report as evidence r t is spreading the false narrative that ukraine is a fascist state or is the article in facts as the, the direct opposite. and then was more of a similar sort of fo, statements on the next page about something else. the story about a boy who was killed in rebel occupied d

claims to have solved the mystery of who betrayed the hiding place of anne frank and her family to the nazis a team including a former f. b, i, investigator discovered a note to frank's father who survived the holocaust naming in amsterdam, jewish council member. he was presumably trying to save his own family. historian, save further investigation is still needed. communication with the pacific island nation of tonga remains limited since saturday's volcanic eruption and soon ami. it's believe the underwater cable that connects the archipelago to the rest of the world was severed during both disasters. there's still no official confirmation of injuries, deaths are serious damage in tonga, but that assessment is based on limited information out why coastal areas they are completely cut off at really to a violent eruption on fight a, the hunger tongue to happy volcano, sent plumes of smoke and dash shooting into the sky activity that seemed to creak. it would prove to be a brief rest. bice, the next day, the volcano remote to life again in an explosion, so powerful. it sent shock waves that r

co leader of the party accusing his party of being very close to if not in parts anonymous with neo nazis. we had to put this in perspective for us, contextualize, at how much of a conflict with right wing extremist is there within the a f d party. well, that sets the tone for any party gathering. in fact, it is part of the history. he is the 3rd leader to resign of us failing to steal the car seat, the policy back to the more centrist conservative of the course, and the far right one every single time. the big question is, how much further to the light will the a f d drift under this leadership that is very much open, that is not throwing any red lines. and how much of an opportunity is this now for angela macros? conservatives, and now led by a new deaf leverage mass, who wants to clinch back those voters who went to the far right a f d. now if this is clearly going into more extreme, is course, it probably has maxed out on how many votes it could get. that's what the last elections proved. they didn't increase their shed and no longer the strongest opposition party. and they mag, may n

to mark world holocaust day — 70 years since the nazi concentration camp of auschwitz was liberated, seven portraits of survivors go on display at buckingham palace in london. live from our studio in singapore... this is bbc news. it's newsday. it's 7am in singapore, and two in the morning in moscow, where russia has said there is room for further dialogue on the ukraine crisis — but warned that the us position as set out in a letter to the kremlin, does not meet their security demands. key to what russia will do next is vladimir putin. is he trying to stop the eastward expansion of nato or has he already made up his mind to invade? steve rosenberg reports from moscow. the world is still puzzling to piece together a picture of what vladimir putin is thinking. what he's planning... what are his intentions in ukraine and in europe? russian muscle flexing... ..is one piece of the geopoliticaljigsaw. military exercises and 100,000 russian troops near ukraine's border are fuelling fears of a russian invasion. so are moscow's demands. we just ask our partners in nato countries — get ou