l a. berkeley, f one at that, the mar ma'am for japan, but that's like all my new needed me still ask them in in only wow, i can buy me. yeah. super say you like gala said don't be sure. do not good you did. is you twin at the moment because they're good each with a set term of states? sure. do i state it and then i finish it down then will either or sub 76. want to comment in 60 k to know there's also a bottle. and so they'd socrates from pacific blue moon alcantara, liam, hold on for samples. so see pesky is i be just over you. i see says he has your vincy fioma selected all the devil. gag gold. ha gabby naples? no ah, look on back o ma say a do just say she thought that made a fire of the places they fall to live melody at the right of the stage of history. is that for the 1st meeting between president eisenhower? i'm senator kennedy's. as the like, when eisenhower passed over the national security apparatus to john kennedy, how scared we had to be that communism was on the march, and we had to stop it. wherever it was. kennedy loved the idea that american ingenuity, not just big,

each of the responses and the main sponsor, who has a say in what research is funded, is exxon mobil berkeley birthplace of the 1900. 68 student uprising has an energy research center in which the oil company be p as invested millions. according to jeffrey super and b. p has a say. and what will be researched. exxonmobil says it funds universities to promote green technologies. and shell tells us that wants to help solve the serious climate challenge. why is this a problem? i mean, if they use their money for doing some research for good, what was the book when the very people, the very institutions they're supposed to be solving the climate crisis, a fundamentally reliant on the industry that has the most to lose from their work. that's a pretty big conflict of interest. jeffrey super, thanks to the many millions are intended to influence students, teachers and scientists. the strategy come straight out of the playbook. the a p i. strategy paper also states informing teachers and students about uncertainties in climate change will erect a barrier against efforts to impose kyoto like measures

so i hardly see that as part of the human race struggle and mister berkeley speaking about. and of course last may we have huh. shoot over 4000 rockets and is really population centers. how many people are in days of the conflict? how many of those were that is a part of any human rights struggle? and i find that quite disturbing. i one story one speaker sure that there was a little bit of who to let me get to you in just in just one moment. i just want to ask roxanne farm on for my and here one other question in the interim. the statement, i want to go back to the statement from the palestinian embassy to united kingdom because it also described this move to designate hamas a terrorist organization as a quote, retrograde step that will make peace making harder and diminish. for you kay's role from your perspective, is that accurate? does this make peace making harder and doesn't diminish the u. k. 's rule? well, i think the pay is got a different view on this in that it's a very pro is really government. and in fact, the home office, the whole minutes, are pretty patel who

many will be praying this person. berkeley doesn't do the same. tony chang al jazeera, bangkok ah, how fast they are, these are the headlines. sedans at central doctors committees has at least 10 protest as of now been killed during another mass of rally against military rule. demonstrate is also announced a week long sitting in the capital r to wrestle soda has been out on the streets of the sudanese capital covering the place you are now in the boat, a difficulty capital cartoon. and people have started together here around 1 pm. a lot of time, which is the usual practice for this broadcast over this broadcast today, is taking place on a working. they're usually the broadcast, these on the, on the weekends and the brother, this is the reason that they decided to now gone down to progress on the working days is to mark this is the 4th army to mark the country. so for a while here, this is one of the 3, but there are several other places, a protest of security forces finding, interfering, people. there are 2, we're fighting that to you guys when p

many will be praying this person. berkeley doesn't do the same. tony chang al jazeera banker ah ha, past the hour, these are the top stories protest, ladies in sudan say at least 10 protesters have been killed during another large rally against military rule demonstrate as of announced a one week sit in in the capital tomb vessel said has been out on the streets of the sudanese capital covering the protests. you are now in the district javert, all hard to. and people have started together here around 1 pm a lot of time, which is the usual practice for that. brought us over. this brought us today is taking place on a working there usually is a broad as these on the, on the weekends. and the brought out to say that there's a read. the reason that they decided to now conduct brought us all to working. this is to mark, this is the most affordable army to mark the country. so for a while here, this is a different but there are several other places, a lot of security forces finding, interfering, people. there are a lot of people as shooting and it did t

he joins a spies guy from berkeley in california. many thanks for joining the program. so financial support, the poor, more climate vulnerable countries from rich ones is always been a topic, hotly debated when you look at the text of the latest troughs on this issue. do you feel what's being promised goes far enough. i mean, i think the reality is that we haven't even delivered on the by just that were made over a decade ago. so i'm not sure why anyone is particularly confident that a new test will result in more money and moving from rich countries support countries to deal with the problem never has. in fact, most of the money that has sort of moved under the banner of climate adaptation and finance today has mostly been money that's been actually re bashed. that was money that rich countries were giving the poor countries anyway. and then as part of these pledges, they moved it inside. well, this is part of our climate climate adaptation financed, but it's not actually new money. so i think the reality historically, i think it's unfortunately likely the case going f

it's been 12 years since all spoken. sher lankin, journalist le santa berkeley, martin out was murdered. now, international media watchdog to taking his and to other cases, to a people's tribunal in the hague. it will officially begin on tuesday to mark the international day to end impunity for crimes against journalists and al fernandez spoke to victory martin, his family law big rheumatism. the is waiting for justice to of years ago. his younger brother less under, was killed. it was not the 1st time he had been targeted, but the investigators have told courts that military intelligence operatives carried out the attack that killed him. last hunter had been through tough times before he was attacked. he was assaulted. his house for a sharp app is e was relayed, then assaulted for many cases fire. but he didn't feel frankly at the beginning that they would kill him. but they did. men on motorcycles followed him from his home to office in a military style operation that left the journalist with a fatal head injury. i was right here on this crowded street in colombo, that vicar martha wa

c. berkeley and i have just screwed in the book, the distance cure a history of tell of therapy for mit press. good to have you. hello, nicole. introduce yourself to our international audience. hello, i'm nicole martinez, martin. i am an assistant professor at stanford center for bio medical ethics. i and my research recently has been on others of digital mental health tools and a i r i and thank you very much for helping. oh, thank you for making the time and i learned some. yes. so good to have you here. introduce yourself. try international audience. so great to be here. thank you. i'm so me that they, i'm a psychiatrist and an author and i teach narrative medicine at mount sinai. do you remember some? yeah, the 1st time you saw digital therapy or line therapy, cuz your psychiatrist went, when did you remember a, do you remember when you saw that? i do. so it was actually during my own psychiatry residency training when people would come into the clinic and they would tell me, hey, i know i'm seeing you in the office, but i'm also using these other tools to help me between our appoin

many will be praying dispersion, berkeley doesn't do the same. tony chang al jazeera banker ah, how fast they are. these are the headlines sedans at central doctors committees as at least 10 protesters of now been killed during another mass of rally against military rule. demonstrate is also.

many will be praying this bush and berkeley doesn't do the same. tony chang al jazeera banker ah ha, past the hour of these are the top stories purchased ladies in sedan say at least 10 protesters have been killed during another large rally against military rule. demonstrate as of announced a one week sit in, in the capital, a tune vessel said has been out on the streets of the sudanese capital covering the protests here now in the border district for fear chapel.

many will be praying this version of berkeley doesn't do the same. tony chang al jazeera banker, now synagogue, his turning to floating power stations in response to an energy crisis. the national power company has been struggling to provide electricity to the people. nicholas hark asthma from senegal, capital tucker in the cars. char road suburb, a 13 year old boy, is doing what synagogues government is struggling to do. keep the lights on for his family. and neighbors. fed up with a constant power cuts values and uses material found in trash, to build solar powered lamps, monitoring volatile elements. i used batteries, scrap metal, electric or wiring all solar panels and light bulbs. it doesn't take much, we have all the resources we need to power our homes. i don't understand why it's so hard to bring the electric to draw with families. almost half of the country is not connected to the power grid run by senate like the state one electricity company. traditional land based power stations are costly and take time to build. busy up, blood won't, are

we can now speak tojohn swartzberg, who's a clinical professor emeritus at uc berkeley's infectious diseases and vaccinology division. professor, thank you very much for being with us. what does the data from pfizer show? the data was very _ the data from pfizer show? tue: data was very encouraging. the data from pfizer show? tte: data was very encouraging. it showed that in the group that received the pill, within three days of becoming ill, it prevented hospitalisation in roughly 90% of the participants and there were no deaths. in people who took it within five days, it prevented hospitalisation, death by 85%. so clearly, the data that was released by a press release is very, very encouraging. i do want to mention, though, that this was press release data and it has not been vetted by scientists or physicians yet. how does this drug work against fighting coronavirus? tt’s fighting coronavirus? it's actually two _ fighting coronavirus? tt�*s actually two drugs. one of them is really old, trinity, it was developed in the early 1980s as a driver was well against hiv when it was combined

heat will be replaced by the head of berkeley's market. more than 5 million people around the world have died from the coronavirus. still, the arrival of vaccines has slashed fatality rates. the latest one million deaths came slower than the previous two. the right has returned to what we saw during the first year of the pandemic. the ukip -- france and the u.k. are headed for a full confrontation over fishing rights. the french government is set to introduce additional controls. plus, british fishing bows will be blocked from unloading in france. in japan, fumio kishida avoided the worst case scenario when his government won enough seats to preserve its outright majority. still, the prime minister was left with a smaller margin to push through his policies. global news 24 hours a day on-air and on bloomberg quicktake. powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in over 120 countries. this is bloomberg. >> certain countries have an doing a fantastic job, most of the time because they have had the resources to get vaccines, but the v

jeffrey lacker, we were talking in the comments, bill dudley of berkeley and the new york fit shifting to the edge of lacker. does it surprise you to see moderates or even some doves approach a more cautious richmond view? jeffrey: it is certainly striking the number of people we historically think on the dovish wing have come around to this. in a way it is because of how far out of bounds of historical patterns the fed's reaction to this inflation surge has been. people forget the reason we got inflation under control is by reacting to inflation scares. blips in the bond market that signal the possibility of increased inflation expectations. instead the fed seems to be willing to let it run. tom: let's take it to the immediate debate at hand and i do this in honor of thomas humphrey. paula krugman has gone back to the history of 1947, the post-world war ii spike, down we came with massive disinflation. eisenhower deflation, and then there is the late 1960's, which was different. you suggest mr. krugman may be off and mr. lacher may be on with the more persistent inflation of the late

. >> joining us not to talk inflation is the berkeley set of european equity strategy. thank you for coming on and coming into studio. if you look at that inflation print, we certainly think this is not as transitory as it could have been. what does that mean for equities? >> equity markets are probably the best hedge against inflation. in the last couple of weeks, there was a lot of tension in the bond market. it is somewhat dependent on central banks. it has not begun to absorb the bond volatility. in the last couple of weeks, we had very strong earnings, very strong earnings to manage and struggle disinflation pressure. this is what we found out [indiscernible] tom: does anything in this inflationary data that we have seen suggest that the defense of those margins is going to be challenged in the months ahead for these corporate's? >> we are seeing more and more businesses talking about higher cost, not getting better. this is something adding pressure on margins. again, one of the key takeaways from the reporting season for us is confidence from businesses. we do th

emily field, berkeley head of european pharmaceuticals equity research joins us. emily has an overweight rating on the stock. your take on earnings that are you sticking with a price target? emily: it is starting to look like with degree so there was a significant revenue shortfall. it does seem like that is driven by temporary inventory effects in china. the company was quite adamant the growth story there remains intact. what investors were struggling with is the integration issues. there are going to be a lot of moving parts into this quarter telegraphing the impact of the vaccine on margins has proven to be difficult. this is the first quarter with them including alexion on a consolidated basis. telegraphing how that would impact operating margins could be difficult for us. we were over 27%, as was the street. the company did maintain full-year guidance, but what people wanted was insights into 2022 and we did not necessarily get that from the company on the call this afternoon. guy: let's pull that together. the alexion integration and the guidance they stopp

down the board over at berkeley, they are expecting key risk going into next year. strategists are expecting sags that instead -- stagflation may wane. if sticky inflation does for central banks to respond inflation -- aggressively. shery: short-term pressure on asian markets including -- according to the senior investment strategist. it is great have you with us. that's me get you started with this chart. we can see how broader emerging markets are under pressure as opposed to the s&p 500. you can see the level of discount versus u.s. stock. we see levels we have not seen in 20 years or so now tightening the move in advanced economies and capital outflows potentially from asia. are there any other markets or economies that could be more resilient in this environment? >> if you look across the whole spectrum of em, the markets are facing similar pressures, basically, the normalization of policy by the fed, fears about inflation, and, that will impact the growth outlook for the region in asia and other markets. on top of that, investors are concerned about the tech s

the college junior co-runs the blockchain club at cal berkeley. he and some of his classmates describe it as the next wave of the internet, which some talk about as web 3.0, especially as facebook changes its name to meta and hypes up blockchain as part of that future. >> a lot of new companies like facebook just used meta so if the biggest companies in the world are transitioning over to blockchain, it kind of feels you are being left behind unless you move with that >> reporter: berkeley is one of a handful of top universities now offering courses on blockchain competing with harvard, stanford, m.i.t., cornell, university of pennsylvania will even let you pay tuition in bitcoin. the head of innovation at berkeley says not having a blockchain curriculum is no longer an option >> the students are demanding courses and curriculum to teach them about blockchain and cryptocurrencies there's no question about it and i -- i think you'd be -- i can't imagine any university worth its salt in the u.s. or elsewhere is not already teaching a course or two >

. >> berkeley is one of a handful of top universities now offering purses on black chains >> competing with harvard and mit and for now nesuniversity o pennsylvania will let you -- >> students are demanding. there is no question about it. i think -- i can't imagine any university with you answer else elsewhere. it's not all right teaching. >> you don't need to fork over $200,000 in tuition to learn about block chain. most of what you need is for free online but for the university that do offer it. it becomes a powerful tool >> we hear children took this school because they saw what block chain and crypto is going. >> this semester happens to be in the middle of a bitcoin bull market for krim toe currency it's not all this boom tonight. >> what are known as crypto winters. >> berkeley students say they are okay with another crypto winter, it will settle those who are only win it from for the fan financial game or someone who really believes it >>> the union reached a definitive deal with the healthcare giant over the weekend. the strike would have affected hundreds of protesters >> the

we have one location in berkeley and a cafe in denver. we just opened a store. >> i came out do my parents. they just did not accept me for who i am. when i first publicly shared that part of me, so many people came up to me and said i'm in the same boat. i'm glad you have created this bakery and this space so people know we're enough. so many asian gay kids and just gay kids in general that still are in a position that they're not accepted by their families. >> third culture bakery was started by two men who fall in love and whether you come in for that or just for a muffin, you're leaving with a piece of our love story. >>> thanks for joining me. breaking news, officials in germany have identified two cases of an alarming new covid var variant. it follows a similar announcement from the uk a few hours ago. the british prime minister held an emergency press conference where he gave this sobering warning. >> it does appear that omicron spreads very rapidly and can be spread between people who are double

you, a professor at the university of california at berkeley law school. you, a professor at the university of california at berkeley law school. he is a political author and commentator. he served at the justice department during the bush administration and clerked for justice thomas. i turn it over to you. john: i would like to thank john malcolm for putting me on the schedule at 8:30 in the morning after i flew from california. it is 5:30 my time. this is the revenge of the civil war and rafters. congratulations for your new president, just announced. you might have heard this nice jazz music when we were coming in. i assume it is all going to be changed to banjos and texas music. i want to thank all the judges for participating. i was expecting that it would be extremely difficult, not having been a judge myself, i expected them to make demands, yellow, scream -- yell, scream, but they were accommodating and cooperative. this is not what i thought judges were like an all. this is a statement about larry. you all know who they are. i will introduce them

although we sold out of the first, which was 35,000 hardcopies, berkeley press bought the paperback rights in 1982. i thought that my rise to fame had been quick and all too short. so i as a budding hemingway and i published a book myself out of cherokee county -- cherokee publishing out of cobb county. i paid for it basically for about 15 years. i used to say to audiences about my book, someone introducing me would refer to me and say he is the author, i would say thank you for mentioning my book. a book that sold dozens throughout the great state of georgia. after becoming a member of the senate, i published a little book full of anecdotes". strong -- full of any notes and quotes -- anecdotes and quotes. i published a book which had 12 basic principles and a lot of my favorite quotes that reinforced those principles. a book that is still out by the way. think we have sold more than a dozen. we sold 10,000 copies right off the bat. that was published out of nashville, tennessee. it is still out there as far as i know. strong in the broken places was updated because i had an update in the

bridges is from the university of california berkeley school of law. she previously taught at boston university, harvard law school, and yell law school, and served as a center for reproductive lights fellow at columbia loss goal. she received her ba from spelman college and earned degrees from columbia university. catherine foster is president and ceo of americans united for life as well as a senior fellow and -- in legal policy, and a fellow with the james wilson institute. previously, she spent seven years as litigation counsel. she founded and managed a law practice. ms. foster earned her ba from berry college, a masters degree in french from the university of south florida, and a jd from georgetown university. ms. pineiro is coexecutive director of the florida axis network, -- access network. she received her ba in the university of north florida and a masters of social work from the university of central ford. we welcome all of our distinguished witnesses and thank them for participating today. i will begin by swearing in our witnesses. i ask our

s, according to an nalcies from the berkeley research group, it has catapulted the u.s. p.b.m. market to be valued at more than half a trillion dollars, that's with a t. an analysis see p.b.m.'s continuing to prosper in the coming years. the virtually unchecked powers to be able to number one charge drug manufacturers hefty rebates for preferred placement on formularies, the higher the list price, the higher the rebate. no one knows where they go. number two, impose restrictive take it or leave it contracts with community pharmacists. number three, charge community pharmacists outrageous clawbacks or v.i.r. fees totally unpredictable where clawback or take back moneys they reimbursed farm pharmacies weeks or months after the transaction. the community pharmacy pays roughly $81,000 a year in d.i.r. fees make it all but impossible to set a budget future teur. these and other business practices happen in relative seek vericy with no real oversight. no one is able to follow the dollars on how and where the money flows, not the payer, not the pharmacist, certainly not the patient. i

cross of california, distant with associated professor of management at the university of california berkeley school of public health. we also have dorothy roberts, a university professor of sociology. it professor of civil rights at the university of pennsylvania. david s jones at harvard university and finally rounding at our panel, we have the associate professor of government at cornell university and codirector of the cornell center for health equity. thank you to all of our panelists for joining. let me begin with dr. schneider. in major part of your role is to assess the effect which new technologies made patients with an extremely large health system. it's -- please speak to the extent at which scaling new technologies represent opportunities and challenges for individual patients. >> thanks for having me. i am in delaware and my job with my group is called the digital acceleration group and basically we are scouting for technologies where we can systematically insert intelligence systems into our workflow or into our care space. and the opportunity which is awesome at this point is t

but i particularly love the story from berkeley plantation in virginia, and -- which celebrated thanksgiving a couple years before the pilgrims did, and during the kennedy administration, a state senator wrote to kennedy complaining that his thanksgiving proclamation in 1961 did not mention virginia. fortunately for this senator, the letter landed on the desk of a special advisor to kennedy who as we know, was a great historian of america, and they wrote back and said you are right and he said it won't happen again and sure enough, the next year, kennedy's proclamation mentioned both massachusetts and virginia. host: melanie kirkpatrick with us this morning for about another 20 minutes if you want to join the conversation. (202)-748-8000 if you are in the eastern or central time zones. (202)-748-8001 if you are in the mountain or pacific time zones. another question from social media. this tweet, wondering if thanksgiving were a chapter taught in a critical race theory class, what do you think would be said about it? guest: i don't think i can answer that question. i certainly hope that does

a supersized the back local berkeley haitians that are still pending in the court -- it supersized the backlogs that are still pending in our courts. threatening with young immigrants -- threatening young immigrants with deportation to countries that they do not even remember. this includes more than 200,000 daca recipients who are essential infrastructure workers as defined by an other than the trump administration's department of homeland security. many of whom risk their lives to keep us safe during the pandemic. the attempt to terminate protective status puts a u.s. residents including 130,000 infrastructure workers at risk of deportation. he threatened deportation of millions of undocumented immigrants including more than half of our nation's farmworkers who have committed no crime and pose no threat to this country. this created rampant fear in immigration communities around the country. a did not make us safer. the top -- it did not make us safer. it transferred millions of dollars of funds to build the president's border wall. american taxpayers, not mexican expires as trump pr

berkeley center on reproductive rights justice i'm here to explain how those bands texas senate bill eight disproportionate impacts pregnant people of color especially black women. for decades the supreme court has reaffirmed the holding of row v wade it has affirmed they have a right to choose to have an abortion before invite ability without undue interference from the state planned parenthood versus kc makes it clear to terminate before viability is no central principle rule of law and what we cannot renounce texas senate bill eight which expands after six weeks of a pregnancy violates those principles and it constitutes a near-total ban on abortion far before viability went before many people know they are pregnant consequence socially sb8 is unconstitutional but currently in effect and harming texans in need of abortion care for over two months and this is solely because the law leaves enforcement —- enforcement to private citizens a feature that they hoped would evade judicial review the united states supreme court cited the complex questions as a reason for not enjoining the

. >> for sure but there was is intellectual at berkeley who suggested in order to preserve democracy democracy and liberalism he said the problem with tolerance and allows battle opinions to be tolerated then they might win so we went is repressive tolerance and he explicitly says right wing views are intolerance and need to be repressed if you repress them you are doing so on behalf of the tolerance. that may be the orwellian twisting of the language with the go to argument in order to protect from those ideas we have to silence you for micro- aggression that the feelings are not hurt. and what that is in the united states used to be identity was formed in coordination with the body politics in coordination the way you civilize that child if you take a child from barbarism and then a civilize member of society when you raise a child you have to find a way to help them find their authentic self all of that is to be found within it's a whole group of people to say we like the way you're acting it's an infringement theirth identity has been threatened they actually become an act of vio

and i live in berkeley california and a very sensitive person. i was certain the more moderate than it was then it was heartbroken i was are broken and sensitive to the humanitarian crisis on our streets which is both a particular challenge on the progressive west coast that you may know we had 96000 people die of drug overdose and poisoning and it's a horrible drug epidemic the most famous is the opioid crisis. with the over prescription prescription opioids is a heroin epidemic and out into fentanyl which is a synthetic opioid and over half come from fentanyl. there is a terrible methamphetamine epidemic. now there's another book coming out early next month from the author of dreamland and the new book is about the methamphetamine crisis. i am excited to be here. i have beenn b influenced of another scholar at aei named scott and in particular the work he has done around the history of social programs in the united states and "san fran sicko" goes through that because i'm trying to make an argument that we are dealing with the drug addiction th

gentlemen, walter is a distinguished professor and landscape architecture at the university of california berkeley and he was that distinction and walter has received from the. and this was in 2019 and also design work pretty. [inaudible]. he's in charleston, selected to design for the festival. and i also have the great honor to work with walter. and in 21 and a half working on the international - continue to discover the history and precise dedication and the founding director of the national african-american history in the class and after the war, it is the most sacred site of african-american history in the western hemisphere and applying that site. and our most distinguished architect, always wanted to have the project for the site and more important. and for our. [inaudible]. so that the landscape and is designed was preeminent in preserving the power to the sacred site. architect in our country, this is walter hood, i'm so proud to have him today to work on this very important project. and for his work and presenting you walter hood. >> thank you fmr. mayor joseph riley. and it is great to

i live in berkeley california. i live in san francisco and it's all part of the world i love and i'm a very sensitive person still even though i'm certainly more moderate than i was when i was part of the radical left, still really heartbroken and sensitive to the humanitarian crisis on our street which is both a particular challenge on the progressive west coast but most of you may know we had 96,000 people die of drug overdoses and drug poisoning last year. we're in the middle of two drug epidemics, the most famous is the opioid crisis which starts with the over prescription and becomes an heroin epidemic and now we're in fentanyl which is incredibly deadly. half of our overdoses came from fentanyl but where in a terrible mess epidemic. there's a terrific book coming out early next month by sam king dreamland which is a book about the opioid crisis and the book is about the mess crisis so i'm excited to be here. i've also been influenced by another scholar at aei todd winship and particularly by the work that he'

homelessness another friend still struggling with long-term cocaine and alcohol addictions predict i live in berkeley, california, san francisco and these are part of the world that i absolutely love and i am a very sensitive person to hand it still is urgently more moderate than i was the radical left, i'm stilld sensitive to the humanitarian crisis on our streets which is both a particular challenge of the progressive west coast but also must be know that we had 90000 people died of drug overdoses and poisoning/year. absolutely horrible epidemic in the most famous one is the opioid basis which starts with the over prescription opioid becomes a heroin epidemic and is now in fentanyl which is a synthetic opioid an incredibly deadly and have came from fentanyl and also in a terrible mess epidemic it actually another really terrific book month byt, early next entered road dreamland which is a book about the opioid crisis in his new book is about the meth crisis some excited to be here. also i've been influenced by another scholar at a.e.i. and in particular by the work he's done around social programs

berkeley which found that over the past 30 years and the largest metros in the united states, racial residential segregation has increased. over an 80 percent of cases. so i wonder if you about if there are interventions that are required and by the way, the wipeout you were speaking to earlier is very much also gave us a track against racial residential segregation. if there is nothing that's necessary in addition to allowing for more building opportunityand density , to grapple with that address that dynamic. >> we started our work together on racial segregation 25 years ago so like the first paper david and i wrote was on the downside of race segregation for african-american relatively young african-americans in the us . the impacts of the asian art. one of the things that's particularly difficult is the experienced segregationof kids is much worse than the segregation of adults . the way to think about this is data shows us that when adults, we live in a segregated area get up and go to work, they go to work in a relatively integrated office child wakes up in a segregated housing