that is a big open session in german society. >> so how do we evaluate the american effort in europe during the cold war? for decades begins a tremendous and runs through george h.w. bush the cold war is global there is vietnam and korea europe is at the center of the enemy have a long bipartisan effort a struggle as kennedy calls it and now 34 years later europe and the united states are drifting apart there's a president over there talking about coming together on climate change. forgive me. i don't want to become partisan, that the soviet union would have fallen and then to waste time and money and the europeans are european they just clung to us for those decades because we are protecting them against the soviets. is just disappointing. >> i share a lot of concerns and opinions trying to stand up for trans-atlantic values and of course it even goes beyond those values of european and american people so the research is that history but then with soviet journey. that they need to learn those lessons because they did talk about american policy things i want to highlight to pick up o

he is an important figure in the history of europe, not just in history of sweden and scandinavia. after his tragic death on the battlefield, in 1632, he leaves behind his swedish military machine and his successors, the rulers of sweden find it incapable of resisting using in the wars of conquest against their neighbors. those will culminate as i explained in the book with the wars of king charles the 12th of sweden and his successive wars against his neighbors in northern europe, and army and begin a military genius of such caliber that he was able to take on and defeat the germans, the pulse, the russians and the danes all at once. through this capacity and in the vision of ambitious men like king adolphus and charles the 12th, sweden and scandinavia become major powers in europe and become players and power politics all through the 18th century into the holy on a course. but they pay a price -- polyphonic wars. that is the rest of scandinavia loses out on the big sweeping social and economic changes that are taking place across the rest of europe, the result is a by the mid-19t

europe is at the center of it . and we have this long expensive bipartisan effort, bipartisan struggle and we win a. and now 34 years later, europe and the united states are drifting apart. we have they have a president over there now talking about coming together on climate change. forgive me. i don't want to become partisan. so the soviet union would have fallen anyway and we waste a lot of time and money and the europeans are european, they just clung to us for those decades because we were protecting them against the soviets and it was all just disappointing. will? >> i share a lot of concerns and jamie is along the lines of trying to stand up for transatlantic values and maintain the atlantic alliance and it goes beyond leader to leader relations but it's about the shared values and commitments with korean and american people and one of the research for that is the history of working together first to defeat nazi tyranny and defeat soviet tyranny but each generation in some way needs to relearn those lessons. y

and the result is it's the transformation of europe at the hands of these viking adventurers. who managed to engage in a series of incredible raids that set them out stretching out across the north sea and the baltic. stretching down along the coastline of the british isles, the first really significant rate in 795 at the monastery in lindisfarne which is usually at the beginning of the viking age proper but then down along the coast of northern france and spain through the straits of gibraltar into the mediterranean. as far as gilly but also swedish adventurers who are able to take their long ships across the baltic down the river all the way to the black sea and then to constantinople, the capital of the eastern norman empire becomes vulnerable to viking attack during its heyday, the 200 years of heyday of the viking age. now, that's the part of the viking story that we can tend to run into and discuss in the history books and of course there's also another chapter to this book. the chapter that usually ends up which is the expansion of region of adventurers further west. vi

europe has virtually no meaningful military force to introduce in this part of the world and europe largely sees asia and particularly china through the eyes of economic and commercial ties. i think we're going to run into real problems trying to line the europeans up it work with us. losing my voice here fareed, sorry. >> no worries. anne-marie, what about richard point, particularly in light of merkel leaving after 16 years in germany. the europeans don't have the capacity to pro correct any kind of military force without american help. and they don't seem that interested in having a kind of larger world role. they're largely internally eu focused. is it a fool's errand to try to get europe to play a larger strategic role? >> no, as i just said, the french after the united states have the largest naval experience in the south pacific. if we were going to make a deal with australia and britain, yes, i understand that we had better technology, but we should have included the french in thinking about the south pacific as a strategic arena and the british, particularly now that they're not in

i think it's more interesting to compare is the effect on europe and the united states because europe was actually appalled by what trump was doing in many respects. they are quite open to working with china on the pandemic and china's actions and diplomacy in propaganda during the course of the pandemic usually alienated them. so, that i think gives you a more clear illustration of how counterproductive it actually was. >> of course australia which initially called for the international investigation certainly had whatever exports to china, uranium, whatever it might be. >> right and australia was a really interesting canary in the coal mine in terms of u.s. china relations 2020 because china kept tightening the screws on them because of the investigation and also because of a number of other things that they were doing in terms of combining political interference and you know on the 5d side so there-- that was very tense throughout the year end of course australia had its own you know unique almost unique experience. >> so, you mentioned that we know that china isn't going to cooper

there should be a lot of tension in our relationship because we care about europe. this is the kind of way that it's not, not vacillate between overly tough and kind of personalizing things on the one hand but then reassuring and saying everything's going to be hunky dory. i think in a sense the biden administration is tripped up by its own approach on this. i think the australia deal is a triumph, and they deserve applause if, but then the french are livid. but the french should be -- i mean, probably should have done better diplomacy, obviously, but how surprising is this? obviously, asia's the priority, and this is the kind of thing that's going to happen. this is just the beginning. but we're only going to get all together in ways that are suit for our different alliance partnership relationship if we're candid and realistic. and just to kind of close, i mean, that's what i'm trying to do with this book is provide a framework for doing so. how exactly our relationship with france, germany or vietnam should evolve, i don't know. i have some thoughts, but i -- the

if you look at britain europe in regard to power generated winter, they just had a situation about a month ago the north sea stop operating, natural gas pricing hit a record and they had to turn to coal the power on. there is also a scandal europe and bring in regard to the number of people who can no longer afford to keep their homes heated in the winter time numerous reports are out about deaths people, particularly all the elderly people choosing between what they can spend on a warmer home and still have to pay for food and medicine. there are some serious issues that need to be addressed before we move forward with this green new deal plan democrats have brought forth. >> let's hear from joseph and north carolina. >> good morning, representative. in short this whole thing with the sixth of january will eventually blow over and it's currently being held problem. if people don't like putting them in jail, more media and a lot of people feel media is awkward because they're getting more people with what they have to say in the same thing is true about our government and i believe a

and the united states because europe was actually appalled by what trump was doing in many respects. they were quite open to working with china on the pandemic, and china's actions and its wolf warrior diplomacy and propaganda during the course of the pandemic hugely alienated them and cause real change in europe in terms of their attitude towards china, and so that gives you a clearer sort of illustration of how counterproductive it actually was. >> and, of course, australia which initially called for the international investigation exports to china, banned wine, uranium, whatever it might be, they just stopped buying them. >> right, and australia was a really interesting canary in the coal mine the route in terms of u.s.-china relations, throughout 2020 because china kept tightening the screws on the because of the call for the investigation and also because a number of other things that they were doing in terms of combating illegal interference, you know, on the 5g side. so there was, that was a very tense throughout the year. and then of course australia had its own almost unique

and europe vis-a-vis china. there is a difference in the approach. and that's why i'm advocating for a stronger coordination between european countries on the united states, to enter the key strategic question, how to deal with china over the next decade. and i think that, first of all, we should reinforce the cooperation between the u.s. and european countries. second, we should have a list of issues and make differences between the question of the human rights, the question of trade, the question of access to market, so that we can try to find solutions on every topic instead of having the global approach. >> okay. engagement has been tried for decades really with china. that's an argument you hear, entering china's entrance into the wto. >> and you get some results. >> but china's trade practices did not miraculously became fairer. >> i'm not explaining that we are satisfied with china. i'm just explaining that engagement is for us, for the french president, for all european countries the right approach. and it can give some reserves. let's just g

denmark austria and france radical change that you political map of europe. in some ways we still live with it. that's what china is best strategy would be. best military strategy if you're thinking i would take down these vulnerable part of the coalition is fed a complete. which is again the don't want to start a huge war. they want a small focused war and then we and the rest of our partners and l is this a good side where going to limit it. i grant the version of what the russians did incarnate. it's possible we and others might decide to live with that. so there's more than just facebook post it sounds like. >> that's right. >> in your book you talk a lot about allies and really like the discussion because there's a lot more granular than we normally get about the norm the argument allies are someone pulls out a winston churchill come very handy i forget which it about allies many people say more allies you have the better, in the discussion could you ever advise a more nuanced approach talking about especially in the western pacific about how some allian

he's cap the whole of much of central europe as well. everything is going to focus on the city of berlin because it's controlling youth germany but he's going to agree with the allies that's the american, britts and russians are going to share control of berlin. but berlin fits squarely inside the soviet control area of occupy germany so the tensions and potential disasters and fallout that can happen set by the geographical set of berlin, you have question allies coming into the city but entirely surrounded by territory controlled by stalin's army. thus the setting for everything that's going to happen and that is a dramatic story that's going to unfold. >> and it really is a fascinating situation and i get from one of the great things of the book, giles makes it clear so we know how important the showdowns are so we understand on a human level the interpersonal conflict but also the larger things at stake. i am curious, you mentioned song is definitely a character, there's a lot of billet here with recognition and real heroes, such fun

. >> jumping overseas now, household gas prices are surging across europe. russia, one of europe's biggest natural gas suppliers, is denying its using energy as a political weapon to gain leverage. cnn's matthew chance is live for us in london. matthew, good morning. why are europeans pointing the finger at russia on this? >> reporter: well, the reason is russia is the biggest single supplier of natural gas, household gas to most european countries and most european households. and that natural gas price spiked upwards of 250% in the last several months.

natural gas prices in europe have risen a staggering amount, nearly 500%. in asia, bloomberg reports that power companies are buying liquefied natural gas at record prices to try to lock in supply. in europe a mass producer of fertilizer was already forced to temporarily shut down two uk plants due to high energy costs, and there are fears other industries will follow. the u.s. energy information administration has put out a report warning americans that they are likely to pay significantly more to stay warm this winter, especially if temperatures drop substantially. why is this happening? the simplest explanation is the demand for energy is currently exceeding supply, which makes prices rise. the reasons for this miss match are many, including extreme and unpredictable weather, as well as bad government decisions about storage, reserves or transmission lines. but there is one common cause -- much of the world has stopped investing in fossil fuels for good reasons. which has led to less supply of them. but we do not have sufficient green energy today to rep

natural gas prices in europe are wild. earlier this month trading at the equivalent of $230 per barrel in oil terms. that is up more than 130% since the beginning of september. and more than eight times higher than the same point last year. according to data from independent commodity intelligence services. those natural gas shortages have also prompted europe to return to coal production. >> a lot of countries across europe are quietly switching on coal stations again that have been moth balled in the last few years because rather than run something dirty and run out of electricity. >> reporter: also increasing demand economic activity has bounced back from the pandemic shutdown last year, and before the pandemic the world was consuming an average of 101 billion barrels of oil every day. during the pandemic slowdown it plummeted to 84.9 million at one point. now this year it is predicted to average more than 97 million barrels a day. that will continue to climb which has forced a surge in pricing with no end in sight. >>

this comes amid a rise in covid cases and deaths across europe. >>> much of eastern europe is paying a high price over vaccine hesitancy. while there isn't a shortage of covid shots, reluctance to get one is widespread. and with few people following mitigation measures, surging covid cases are overwhelming the region. cnn's paula newton reports. >> reporter: an ambulance arrives at a moscow hospital. essential workers are still allowed on the job in russia. but much of the rest of the workforce right across the country is in lockdown until at least november 7th. it's part of a government plan to try and cut down on the number of new covid-19 cases that are overwhelming hospitals and logging record-high daily death tolls. shops are closed except for pharmacies and supermarkets. restaurants in moscow open only for delivery or takeout. but it's not a stay-at-home order. the city's streets are still busy. some people leaving town to take advantage of time off. one resident says she thinks the new measures aren't tough enough to make a difference, and old measures aren't always being foll

some in europe my biography did say mike, really? i think that's what it is. i spent so much time with him for three or three and half years i still enjoy reading about him talking about him, i love talk about this book. the something that makes him an appealing person. i think it has continued on through the years. >> i think one of they do stay with you i imagine bill accenting a child off to college. he saw them living their lives they look happy needing new people but you don't stop thinking about them. and that's it's really interesting. i don't think you consciously followed or tried to betray these rules of the biography you just naturally told the story so allowed yourself to treat them and engage as an actual person no one wants to share their letters and diaries from when they are teens but. >> lafayette as a teenager is great it's one of my favorite moments in his life. i would love to write a sitcom about lafayette as a teenager. go ahead. >> were going to get back to that, hold that thought. i was thinking you often will use these in metaphors and

it is being driven by rising cases across europe. the w.h.o. chief blames the continued spread of the virus on in equity. let's listen. >> it's another reminder that the covid-19 pandemic is far from over. the pandemic persists in large part because inequitable access to tools persists. >> europe accounted for 57% of new cases worldwide last week and is the only w.h.o. region to report increases in infections. >>> today the u.s. food and drug administration is expected to authorize pfizer's covid vaccine for use in children ages 5 to 11. this will allow the company to begin shipping out its version for younger kids. pfizer says clinical trials show it's more than 90% effective against symptomatic covid after the fda grants authorization, the cdc still needs to give its approval. the cdc vacciner advisers are expected to hold a meeting on tuesday and the agency's director gets the final say. >>> donald trump's former chief of staff mark meadows could soon find himself in the same fix as the former president's ally steve bannon. multiple sources

do you worry that europe will not have somebody like that at the helm? >> well, here's a leader who never identified herself with her office, and she will leave the chancellory and return to her rent-controlled apartment, which she never left for the past few decades, and never lost her talent to be normal. she will assume the life of a normal citizen and make herself scarce in berlin. >> she did her own grocery shopping all through the time she was chancellor. >> always. yes, she loves to cook. she's not a great cook but she loves to cook. and she will, i think, leave both germany and europe in a very strong place. >> kati marton, pleasure to have you on. >> thank you, fareed. wonderful to be with you. >>> next on "gps" the taliban is back to a lot of its old ways. afghanistan faces economic collapse and a series of terror attacks have shocked citizens there. i will talk to the afghan activist mahbouba seraj, who we had on before, about the sorry state of that war-torn nation when we come back. >> tech: when you get a chip in your windshield... trust sa

he's going to europe. he would like to say a framework for a deal is in place and then he'll be meeting the pope. when you meet pope francis. that's a historic moment. biden is the second catholic president and they will be able to talk about climate change and hopefully the optics of this trip. yet biden meeting with anybody, any french leadership is problematic due to the recent nuclear submarine deal that cut france out of the picture between the united states, australia and great britain, so it's a time fraught for problems with joe biden, and we've got the virginia gubernatorial race coming up on tuesday. >> yeah. we've got virginia and new jersey on tuesday. there is -- you know, as we know it and we've been talk, there is so much riding on this. real quickly, gloria, before i let you go. the fact that former president obama is putting out a statement about this and he's basically saying, look, this could be transformational. this is a real big deal. there's a lot in that bill. >> right. >> he's also

and to your point, right, this is something that europe kind of has to do, right? they've been leaning on the u.s. in a whole host of ways. so there is a positive there. but the negative or at least the reality for the u.s. is even our closest allies don't have the same confidence they had in the u.s. before. again, afghanistan was a concrete example of that for them. yes, they knew the u.s. was going to withdraw at some point. but the way it happened, they were not happy. and you can say all the nice things you want, as has president biden, but the fact is the u.s. is out of there and now we and europe have to deal with the consequences. >> does that plus his own party not giving what he wants make it a done deal for biden before these meetings even start or does he have a shot? >> listen, he didn't get what he wanted, and by the way, the president and his team were -- they articulated this themselves, they said, you've got to send him to europe with something, with this deal. he got close, they do have a framework agreement. we shouldn't forget about that. and th

stalin has all of eastern europe and central europe as well. everything will focus on the city of berlin because stalin is controlling east germany. it is agreed to victorious allies, the brits and russians will share control of berlin but berlin sits squarely in the soviet control area of occupied germany. the tension and potential disaster and fallout that can happen, be set by the geographical position of berlin so western allies coming into the city are entirely surrounded by territory controlled by stalin's red army. that is the setting for everything that will happen. it is a fabulously dramatic story that will unfold. >> really is a fascinating situation. one of the great things about the book is giles makes clear what the stakes are right away. we understand on the human level the interpersonal conflicts and larger things that are at stake. you mentioned stalin is a character in the book and other villainous characters with helpful name recognition and real heroes that are fun to cheer for. names i haven't heard before but came to love

and the goal of europe, western europe from early tines from marco polo to overseas imperialism was to capture the wealth of china. there is an obsession with china it's also the founding fathers of the united states, this goal to get to the pacific. they actually had maps in the north west which is not middle congress the belt before the constitution and they folded it into the constitution. the northwest ordinance hasn't maps in it, a plan to get to the pacific. so they had lines drawn. at first they were going to be separate sovereigns each state, massachusetts a sovereign state, wasn't yet federal lies, they had massachusetts a trough across the continent to the pacific, ending up on the pacific. each state with its own territory it within capture. it's holding all of territory west of the mississippi at that time. that would be the first thing is to get rid of the spanish. inchoate to immediately did not refer to the pacific, the first thing they plan to conquer which was the ohio valley. this was i think the main reason for independence was the british proclamation of 1863 that f

for four long years, much of europe had been under a terrible shadow. free nations had fallen, jews cried out in the camps, millions cried out for liberation. europe was enslaved, and the world prayed for its rescue. here in normandy, the rescue began. here the allies stood and fought against tyranny in a giant undertaking unparalleled in human history. we stand on a lonely, win-swept point on the northern -- wind-swept point on the northern shore of france. the air is soft, but 40 years ago at this moment the air was dense with smoke and the cries of men, and the air was filled with the crack of rifle fire and the roar of cannon. at dawn on the morning of the 6th of june, 1944, 225 rangers jumped off the british landing craft and ran to the bottom of these cliffs. their mission was one of the most difficult and daring of the invasion, to climb these sheer and is desolate cliffs and take out the enemy guns. the allies had been told that some of the mightiest of these guns were here, and they would be trained on the beaches to stop the allied advance. th

europe's strictest vaccine policy. bringing the pandemic under control and ending economic uncertainty will help focus leader's minds here. but absent president xi and putin at the table, it seems a stretch to have a covid solution. nic robertson, cnn, rome. >>> after the g20, the u.s. president will travel to scotland for the cop-26 climate summit. but it looks like he won't have much to show. he has vowed to cut around half of u.s. greenhouse gas emissions below their 2005 levels by 2030. the white house says he's considering new executive actions, restricting methane, mercury, and power plant emissions. but analysts say that won't be enough, and that joe biden will need congress to pass clean energy bills to reach his goal. >>> for more on all of this, we're joined by professor and volcano gist jess phoenix. thanks for being here. >> thank you for having me. >> as one of the world's biggest carbon polluters along with china, india, russia and japan, what does the u.s. need to do to lead the charge at the cop 26 clim

in that movie there is a scene that happens at a cemetery in europe and france. there's an old man kneeling before across supposedly the private ryan of today. he says did what we did count, did what i did and what i was asked to do, was i worth it, can you tell me and yet the unspoken words if you have friends that are veterans, they don't want to talk about it. get it out of the way and move on. i want to take you to what we call the second pearl harbor it happened december 2nd, 1943 in italy, a beautiful little country spot today but in 1943 it was a harbor where ships brought in tools and because it was 43 and the war would go on for almost two more years but in december of 1943, there was a ship that was carrying explosions that were unnamed at the time but in general bernard montgomery positioned these bombs and one of them carried 100 tons of mustard gas bombs although outlawed after world war i and the american logic we were never to use mustard gas. general montgomery had a requisition shipped to him in case the germans he was fighting would take advanta

because of the ties between turkey and europe. not just the fact that turkey is a nato member, but also europe -- the european union is turkey's largest trade ally. so there are a number of pressure points of that these european countries could, should they choose to do so, use to put more pressure on erdogan's government. the economy here is faltering, the lira has been plummeting. that being said, turkey has moves that it can make against europe, as well. and i think everyone who is watching the situation right now is just hoping that both sides take a step back rather than move this escalation further forward, kim. >> yeah, absolutely. all right. arwa damon in istanbul, thank you so much. >>> candidates begin the final hunt for votes in virginia's neck and neck gubernatorial race. next, you'll hear some of their final pitches to voters and we'll explain why the race could be a barometer for the entire nation. >>> plus, a growing movement that could dramatically change the u.s. map and size of numerous states. what's behind the

we'd actually have kind of a natural gas marshall plan for europe. we in america would build a set of l&g export terminals to export our national gas. we're the saudi arabia of natural gas. we're more than saudi arabia of natural gas, we have 100 years of supply. but if you can't liquify it, you can't export it. and then we partner with europeans and build terminals over there and then you have a long-term plan to counterbalance the influence of russia. >> so play out some of the other political consequences of this energy crunch and energy crisis. clearly russia gets empowered. what else happens? >> another thing i think people aren't paying attention to, and you've had this on the show before, which is iran is getting closer and closer to developing enough fissile material now to build one nuclear bomb. if you listen to americans, security officials and israeli security officials, they've been telling us we're not going to let that happen. we're not going to let iran get that close. they're getting that close. if they're considering some kind of ki

the president is on his way to europe. how is he supposed to pitch strength and unity to the world when they're literally one vote away from their entire agenda crumbling? >> yeah, that's ea very importat point. it is enough that biden is delaying his trip to rome by a few hours to try to meet with some of the house democrats to try to see if he can get more than what he currently has in terms of a deal. he wanted to go to europe with a deal in hand and say america is back, america is able to legislate, push back against some of the authoritarian voices that are cropping up in europe by saying, democracy works. er we can legislate and figure out our differences and lead on the world stage both on the climate front and on the social programs. but now it seems like he's going to have to go to europe and say, i'm still working on it. give me a little bit more time. democracy is messy, but i hope to get a plan done. it is a less strong message than what he wanted, but that's what he has at this point going into these meetings

. >>> he's been dubbed europe's last dictator. cnn sat down with the president of belarus. how did he respond on the questions about widespread rights abuses under his watch? that's next. gold. your strategic advantage. this isn't just a walk up the stairs. when you have an irregular heartbeat, it's more. it's dignity. the freedom to go where you want, knowing your doctor can watch over your heart. ♪ ♪ (music) ♪ staying on top of your game takes a plan. that's why at aetna, we take a total connected approach to your health and wellness. with medicare advantage plans designed to surround you with the care you need every day. aetna medicare advantage plans >>> in our world lead, alexander lukashenko has been called europe's last dictator. he runs belarus, one of the eastern european republics that started going its own way after the soviet union broke up. for belarus, lukashenko's way has been the only way. he's supposedly freely elect bud the election was so corrupted it provoked huge protests in the capital minsk. protests that lukashenko's forces brutally put down. n

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and head for europe? what happens when the himalayan glaciers melt giving less water to pakistan and india. what happens when migrants surge north after droughts or hurricanes? we know the naval base in norfolk has to be moved now as a result of rising seas, but of course, the gap between the warnings and action in congress is stark. >> the hoemt security and defense department both released separate reports outlining the threat posed by the climate crisis. yet as you know, there doesn't seem to be a matching urgency from elected officials to do anything, with some exceptions of course. >> of course. you know, biden's build back better plan is the most ambitious sort of climate package in there. it will cost about $350 billion a year. the most effective analysts say would be incentivizing power companies to get off of coal and gas and get to clean sources of energy. solar and wind. the joe manchins of the world say that's too expensive. it's interesting that this week, they gave the pentagon $10 billion m

aftermath of that and the relationship with china engaging after the trump years re- engaging with europe and nato all of these things require personnel and ambassadors and others to the extent you have a senator like ted cruz from texas who is denying the administration and the country not just political but big denying the country of key appointments, key personnel is dangerous. can you tell us more about what the relationship in the state department is right now and would you like to see how the states communicate with congress and vice a versa? sorry, i lost you there for a second. the relationship between the state department and congress? >> what would you like to see in the way that the states communicate with congress and viceul a versa? >> that is a great question. he made himself available a few times now to congress. the department i think has made an effort during this term. again i thought that the previous four years the department was in a very defensive mode. you had a mass exodus of people and many diplomats who left the department and so it was always from my perspective

but jane addams did a tour of europe when she was a young woman after seminary. not to radcliffe but a seminary a small women's college and was horrified by what they saw in europe. she toured the tenement district in london and felt the people she saw they were hardly even people. she likened them to animals. she said this is not rights. this is the modern world because of course it was the modern world to her. there's no way and a modern world people should live like this. but exactly what one could do about it was not clear. she eventually does what one would expect. she turns to her social network, to a woman named ellen gates starr. the two of them began to talk about how women could have an effect on the terrible condition created by the urbanization and industrialization of america rather than europe. because i have shown you pictures here, this is five points and again when these great pictures, five points as the region of new york the area of new york that is famous for gangs in new york. famous for the most dangerous part of new york. here's another im

such an important part to the president's trip to europe. thank you so much, chris, for the wonderful coverage. appreciate it. >> world leaders heading since the pandemic. what's going to be on the agenda? and can the president convince others america is still back. >>> rupert murdoch having his media empire spread january 6th elelection lies? your spping manager left to “find themself.” leaving you lost. you need to hire. i need indeed. indeed you do. indeed instant match instantly delivers quality candidates matching your job description. visit indeed.com/hire ♪ your new pharmacy is here. to make sure you don't run out of meds here. and with amazon prime, get refills and free two-day shipping. who knew it could be this easy? your new pharmacy is amazon pharmacy. i always protect my voice. it's how i make my living. and you and i make a country with our voices. your vote is your voice. but more than ever, our freedom to vote is under attack. so please: call congress. tell them to pass the freedom to vote act. to protect our ability to

for four long years, much of europe had been under a terrible shadow. three nations had fallen. jews cried out in the camps, millions cried out for liberation. you are up was enslaved in that world trade for its rescue. here in normandy, the rescue began. here, the eliza stood and fought against tierney and a giant undertaking unparalleled in human history. we stand on a lonely wind swept point on the northern shore of france. the air is soft but 40 years ago at this moment, the air was dense with smoke and the cries of a man in the air was filled with the crack of a rifle fire and the roar of cannons. at dawn, on the morning of the sixth of june covid 194-4225 rangers jumped off the british landing craft and ran to the bottom of these cliffs. their mission was one of the most difficult and daring of the invasion. to climb these sheer and desolate shifts and take out the enemy guns. the allies have been told some of the mightiest of these guns were here. they will be trained on the beach is to stop the allied advance. the rangers looked up and saw the enemy soldiers at the edge

[laughter] so he actually had been all around europe and he wanted to assimilate rank and he thought he was the person that would be named commander-in-chief and there are others as well. and he does not think the americans could when fighting in a traditional big style honey think the americans should be using this guerrilla militia style in fact, they even retreat west and the british chase them. so think of washington as being fundamentally opposed to this in washington uses multiple styles and is very much trying to hide from the war on the traditional european-style. there are a few reasons why and one of them is he's concerned with reputation and how this revolution went internationally and if they are fighting, the fighting in a civilized way and they will be respected. it and they are not, they may not gain alliances or support from this. and so there's this difference of opinion that these two will clash many times throughout the revolution. ultimately, washington proves successful but that is a story that comes anyway, washington is going to be in command and he is going to

. >> reporter: you know, jim, this is something that is extremely welcome within europe, which has been very impatient with these u.s. restrictions, welcomed by the u.s. travel industry, airlines have had a very difficult time restoring their international business, and very welcome to the biden administration, which is desperate to restore more of a sense of normalcy, get out of the pandemic. now the trends are going down. they're trying in the last couple of weeks to celebrate some of these milestones. on november 8th, the country-by-country restrictions that have prevented people from flying into the united states are going to be lifted with a condition -- vaccination. got to have it. that is consistent with the message that president biden is trying to send domestically, to companies through the u.s. government, vaccine requirements. that's the way out of the pandemic and the way into the united states for people from europe, from other parts of the world, south africa, elsewhere that have been subject to regional or country-by-country bans. those are now being lifted if you show pr

it's one kind of western colonialism that started in the 15th century with the paper bowl the law of europe at the time was from the holy see that was international law so that law 1453 good portugal it was normally estate it was a monarch the right to invade, occupy africa and enslave all the people, that was the beginning of the slave trade lives was the main slave market in the mediterranean. but then columbus voyage in 1492 commissioned by the monarchs of spain that the year after 1492 in 1493 the same kind of paper bowl gave all of the western hemisphere to the spanish monarchs to enslave all the people and to own all the properties by the notion of discovery to the doctrine of discovery that's really what it became which is still the law in the united states and most of western europe, it is still the law even now today this medieval paper bowl is inscribed in the u.s. law through the supreme court decisions made in the 1830s. center colonialism is a type of european colonialism it already existed because for two centuries they colonized ireland and they were introduced and settler co